Explain the uses of the minimum inhibitory concentration and thetherapeutic index in drug selection.

Q: Summarize the impact of age-related physiologic changes on the pharmacokinetic aspects of drug…

A: Health refers to the well-being of a person. Disease or disorder refers to improper functioning of…

Q: What do you know about pharmacodynamic drug development? Explain briefly

A: Pharmacodynamic drug development deals with biochemical and physiological effects of drug and…

Q: Explain the role of LC50 in ensuring the safety of a drug candidate? Explain at your own words

A: Drugs are defined as the type of chemical substances where they produce changes in the physiology or…

Q: Define therapeutic index and explain its importance.

A: Therapeutic Index is also known as Therapeutic Ratio. It is a quantitative measurement of the…

Q: Define about Optimizing Drug Responses ?

A: Optimization is the process of making the best use of something. Drug optimization in health care is…

Q: Describe the different types of trials a new drug must undergo before it is “ready for market.”

A: A drug is a chemical substance that produces a biological effect. When the drug is taken by…

Q: Review some of the ways to reduce levels of drug resistance.

A: Microbial resistance to a drug occurs when there are spontaneous mutations in critical chromosomal…

Q: Describe the significance of the use of pharmacokinetic parameters in case to calculate appropriate…

A: Pharmacokinetics is the study of a drug that is administered to a living Organism which describes…

Q: Define therapeutic effect

A: Therapeutic effect can be best described as a primary effect that is intended and is the reason we…

Q: In the dose response curve below, Drug B has [ Select ] * potency and [ Select ] efficacy as Drug A

A: Efficacy and potency are two characteristic features of a drug, which shows how effective and potent…

Q: Discuss the effects of glass packaging materials on pharmaceutical dosage form? Discuss at your own…

A: Packaging refers to the process of wrapping or safeguarding products in preparation for delivery,…

Q: Explain the phenomenon of drug resistance from the standpoint ofmicrobial genetics (include a…

A: Microbes such as bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses, etc, provide a relatively simple system for…

Q: ase give point on

A: Drugs are any substances when taken into the body bring out psychological and physiological changes…

Q: Explain the benefit of narrow spectrum over broadspectrum drugs

A: A broad spectrum drug is one that is effective against a wide range of microbial organisms to treat…

Q: Define the process of H1-Antihistamine drug discovery?

A: Antihistamines -- Antihistamine are the drugs typically used against the allergies . Medically  the…

Q: Distinguish the clinical phases of drug development

A: Drug development is the process of bringing a new drug molecule into clinical practice. This is…

Q: Explain the term low therapeutic index.

A: Therapeutic index is the window of dosage of that drug in which it is therapeutically effective,…

Q: Describe the influence of protein binding on drug bioavailability

A: Protein binding is the extent to which drugs can bind to proteins in the blood or tissues. The…

Q: Explain the role of different toxicological parameters (i.e. ED50, TD50, LD50, NOAEL, LOAEL, etc.)…

A: A drug is any substance that can affect psychology or physiology when taken into the body. It is…

Q: Describe the five basic mechanisms of drug resistance.

A: Antibiotics are the drugs which are used to kill the pathogenic bacteria. Penicillin is the first…

Q: Briefly explain the therapeutic drug monitoring of Warfarin? Please explain at your own words

A: Warfarin is called Coumadin and it acts as an anticoagulant. It is used to treat embolism,…

Q: List all the possible modes of entry of the drug to the target cell membranes.

A: There are different ways of entry of drugs to the target cell membrane. The most important ones are…

Q: Explain mechanisms of drug toxicity? How various strategies are used to treat the drug toxicity and…

A: Drug toxicity can be outlined as the toxicity which occurs because of ingesting more drugs that are…

Q: Explain the concept of selective toxicity in terms ofantimicrobial therapy.

A: The antimicrobial drug helps in eliminating the pathogenic microorganism from the host body cells…

Q: Describe the Mechanisms of Drug Resistance with an example.

A: Resistance is improvement of the capacity to withstand the beforehand dangerous impact of a drug by…

Q: Suggest strategies to overcome drug resistance

A: Answer- Drug resistance is the situation in which the effectiveness of a drug or a medicine is…

Q: Discuss some of the ways for reducing levels of drug resistance

A: Introduction: Antimicrobials are chemicals that kill bacteria or restrict their growth.…

Q: What is meant by a therapeutic window of a drug? b. Is it beneficial for a drug to have a wide or…

A: Therapeutic window refers to the period when the drug imparts it's therapeutic drugs on the body and…

Q: Explain the term first-pass eject or hepatic metabolism of the drug. What effect does first-pass…

A: Introduction:- Drugs are the form or a type of medicine which are used to treat different types of…

Q: Describe the factors that affect both drug absorption and bioavailability.

A: Drug absorption : The most important principle in pharmacokinetics theory is drug absorption. The…

Q: Describe some Specific Drugs and Their Metabolic Targets. Give some uses.

A: Drug metabolism is a term used to describe the biotransformation of drugs in the body for easy…

Q: Define about Sulfa Drugs ?

A: Antibiotics are considered chemical compounds, which are helping to prevent bacterial infections.

Q: What is the process that leads to drug tolerance?

A: The effect of the drug lessens with repeated exposure. Bigger doses drug is required to bring…

Q: Draw and explain the conceptual pathway of mechanism, transport and excretion of drugs. (subject:…

A: In pharmacology, drugs are defined as chemical substances or compounds used as medicines, which…

Q: Explain the role of different toxicological parameters (i.e. ED50, TD50, LD50, NOAEL, LOAEL, etc.)…

A: In the development of a new drug it is very important make sure about the safety profile of the…

Q: Explain what is meant by a drug’s spectrum and how narrow- andbroad-spectrum drugs differ.

A: Spectrum simply means the range. The spectrum of a drug means the range of microorganisms it can…

Q: Explain how drugs may interact with nucleic acids as a drug target, and outline how a medicinal…

A: Drugs are used to treat a disease. The disease is caused when there is a deviation from the normal.…

Q: Briefly discuss reasons why metabolism is a major cause of variations in drug response and or…

A: Drug definition Medication or medicine that causes physiological changes when consumed.  Factors…

Q: The Enteral route of drug Administration is the most convenient route of dministration of drugs.…

A: The route of the drug is also identified by the site of the prescription of the drug. It would be…

Q: Define the concept of drug bioavailability and briefly explain how it is experimentally determined.…

A: bio-availability of a drug is the indicator or measure to check how much the administered dosage of…

Q: Explain the role of  toxicological parameters LOAEL in ensuring the safety of a drug candidate.…

A: In the development of a new drug, it is very important make sure about the safety profile of the…

Q: What do you know about pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic drug development? Explain briefly

A: Drug research:It encompasses many diverse disciplines that are united for a common goal, the…