What is the process that leads to drug tolerance?
Q: What is pharmacophore? write about its significance in drug discovery? briefly explain
A: The drug is the chemical substance that is responsible for altering the function of living things.…
Q: What is the ultimate goal of drug metabolism? Discuss with example.
A: Drugs are any substances when taken into the body bring out psychological and physiological changes…
Q: Please design a hypothetical targeted drug delivery system and explain it in detail
A: Drug targeting refers to the delivery of medications to specific receptors, organs, or other bodily…
Q: What are drug-resistance gene?
A: Antibiotics are agents or medications used to prevent infections caused by microorganisms. It works…
Q: List the factors affecting the passage of drugs across cell membranes.
A: Factors affecting drugs: Physiological factors that alter the providence of medications in the body…
Q: illustrate drug distribution in the body through parenteral administration
A: Drugs are chemical composition that affects the biochemical process in the body. These may be…
Q: illustrate drug distribution in the body through oral administration
A: The drug can be administered orally as a tablet, capsule, liquid, or chewable tablet.
Q: In what cellular process does the drug target play a role?
A: Cells are separated from their surroundings by the cell membrane.
Q: How do the cytochrome P450 proteins affect drug responses?Give two examples.
A: Cytochrome P450 is an enzyme.
Q: What is the mode of action of most antifungal drugs? inhibition of RNA synthesis disruption of…
A: An antifungal drug eliminates the fungal pathogens selectively from a host. During this process, the…
Q: What is the storage process of crude drugs.
A: Crude drugs are natural compounds derived from any part of plants or animals. Crude drugs are…
Q: ase give point on
A: Drugs are any substances when taken into the body bring out psychological and physiological changes…
Q: What happens in phase 1 drug metabolism?
A: Drug metabolism is the process in which drug undergoes some chemical changes and gets biotransformed…
Q: Detail the specific modes of action of cocaine, heroin,methamphetamine, and bath salts.
A: Cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine and bath salts are the drugs which affect the nervous system.
Q: what are the facilitated transport system for drug absorption?
A: Drug absorption refers to the phenomenon of the drug molecules to enter into the blood circulation…
Q: what are the pharmacodynamics factors that we can improve for the H1-Antihistamine drug development?
A: The study involving the biochemical reactions and effect of the drug on the body is called…
Q: List all the possible modes of entry of the drug to the target cell membranes.
A: There are different ways of entry of drugs to the target cell membrane. The most important ones are…
Q: Please What Is the main difference between Medicines and Drugs?
A: A disease is diagnosed based on certain symptoms and laboratory tests. Some diseases require…
Q: Describe the Mechanisms of Drug Resistance with an example.
A: Resistance is improvement of the capacity to withstand the beforehand dangerous impact of a drug by…
Q: What do you know about pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic drug development?
A: Drug development begins in the laboratory with lab. and animal testing to ensure complete safety.…
Q: How we can improve (potency, selectivity and decrease in toxicity ) for the development of a…
A: Antihistamines are drugs that are used to treat allergic conditions like sneezing, runny nose,…
Q: How can drug resistance in microorganisms be circumvented?
A: The uselessness of a treatment, such as an antibiotic or antineoplastic, for curing a disease or…
Q: Explain the drug discovery process of Losartan?
A: Drug discovery process of Losartan Saralasin is an octa-peptide counterpart of Ang II that replaces…
Q: what are the purpose of drug metabolism?
A: Drug metabolism is metabolic breakdown of drugs in the body with the help of specific enzymes. It is…
Q: how does protein binding affect the drug action
A: Many drug molecules interact with the plasma protein and tissue proteins or with other important…
Q: how does the ratio of cholesterol to phospholipids in a liposome affect drug encapsulation?
A: Phospholipids are a type of chemical molecule that has a hydrophilic head composed of a phosphate…
Q: What Should We Do About the Problem of Drug Resistance?
A: When the effectiveness of a medication such as antimicrobial reduces in treating the condition or…
Q: How does the Drug (Control) Ordinance 1982 help to expand the local pharmaceutical industries…
A: Drug(control) Ordinance Act is formed in March, 1982. Drug Ordinance Act is made to manage, create…
Q: Describe some Specific Drugs and Their Metabolic Targets. Give some uses.
A: Drug metabolism is a term used to describe the biotransformation of drugs in the body for easy…
Q: Explain the nomenclature of drugs?
A: Drug nomenclature can be defined as the systematic naming of the drugs. The nomenclature is…
Q: Give two examples of macromolecules that are chosen as drug targets. What are antiseptics? Give an…
A: Macromolecules are the molecules having large molecular mass. These are mostly polymers.
Q: What is the mode of action of beta lactam drugs
A: Antibiotics are drugs that are used to stop infections caused by bacteria or other microbes. They do…
Q: Describe the role of receptor sites in drug action.
A: Receptors are the macromolecule which are present in the membrane or in the cell wall, that…
Q: What are the categories of controlled subtances? What is/are its definition? Can you please give me…
A: A drug is a substance when administered into a person's body, that causes a change in either the…
Q: Enumerate the different sources of drug. Provide example for each source. Discuss the advantages and…
A: Sources of drugs Natural sources Plants Animals Microbes Minerals Artificial sources Synthetic Semi-…
Q: Why may nonspecific variables have a greater impact on psychoactive drug effects than antibacterial…
A: Introduction If a person takes a psychoactive substance, it will alter his or her body's mental…
Q: Explain how drugs may interact with nucleic acids as a drug target, and outline how a medicinal…
A: Drugs are used to treat a disease. The disease is caused when there is a deviation from the normal.…
Q: After analyzing the above pictures, identify the reasons for drug instability when kept at this…
A: Drug stability It is the capacity of the pharmaceutical product to maintain its standard propuerties…
Q: What does defensive medicine mean?
A: Introduction: The substance used to treat and cure disease is referred to as medicine. It can be in…
Q: The Enteral route of drug Administration is the most convenient route of dministration of drugs.…
A: The route of the drug is also identified by the site of the prescription of the drug. It would be…
Q: How is race or species is affecting drug action ?
A: Different domains affect drug actions like the cultural domain, psychosocial domain, genetic aspect,…
Q: Draw curved arrows to show the mechanism of how TS becomes covalently bound to the drug in its…
A: Trifluridine is an antiviral drug that is used for viral infection in eye. It is used topically and…
Q: What do you know about pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic drug development? Explain briefly
A: Drug research:It encompasses many diverse disciplines that are united for a common goal, the…
Q: What is drug delivery system? Briefly Explain the rational for developing modified release drug…
A: Any substance on consumption that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology is…
Q: What are the three main targets of drug design and development?
A: Any non-food substances that bring out changes in psychology and physiology when taken in are called…
What is the process that leads to drug tolerance?
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