Q: Explain the process of Drug Elimination
A: Drug elimination is the removal of drug from the body.
Q: What is the ultimate goal of drug metabolism? Discuss with example.
A: Drugs are any substances when taken into the body bring out psychological and physiological changes…
Q: What do you know about pharmacodynamic drug development? Explain briefly
A: Pharmacodynamic drug development deals with biochemical and physiological effects of drug and…
Q: What is the reason why essential drugs need to be accessilble for all people?
A: WHO defines Essential drugs, as the drugs that satisfy the priority helathcare needs of the people.…
Q: List and explain in your own words the 5 mechanisms of antimicrobial drug resistance
A: Introduction: Antimicrobials selectively destroy/prevent the formation of germs such as bacteria…
Q: List the factors affecting the passage of drugs across cell membranes.
A: Factors affecting drugs: Physiological factors that alter the providence of medications in the body…
Q: illustrate drug distribution in the body through parenteral administration
A: Drugs are chemical composition that affects the biochemical process in the body. These may be…
Q: Define therapeutic index and explain its importance.
A: Therapeutic Index is also known as Therapeutic Ratio. It is a quantitative measurement of the…
Q: illustrate drug distribution in the body through oral administration
A: The drug can be administered orally as a tablet, capsule, liquid, or chewable tablet.
Q: Why is it better for a drug to be microbicidal than microbistatic?
A: Any substance which is produced by naturally, artificially or through synthetic origin that kills or…
Q: Explain the routes of drug administration , assimilation, and elimination in the human body?
A: Pharmacology refers to the study of the effect of the drug on the human body. It is classified into…
Q: Discuss the various categories of controlled substances, and give specific drug examples in each…
A: Controlled substances: Any type of chemical that has the potential to alter the physical and mental…
Q: Explain anti drug
A: A pathogen is any infectious agent or microorganism (virus, bacterium, protozoa, etc.) that can…
Q: How do the cytochrome P450 proteins affect drug responses?Give two examples.
A: Cytochrome P450 is an enzyme.
Q: List the three major targets of action of antiviral drugs.
A: KEY WORDS :- Antiviral drugs - It is the drug which is used to prevent virus to multiplication and…
Q: ase give point on
A: Drugs are any substances when taken into the body bring out psychological and physiological changes…
Q: Discuss ARV Drugs
A: Antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) are mainly used in the treatment of infections caused by the human…
Q: Describe the influence of protein binding on drug bioavailability
A: Protein binding is the extent to which drugs can bind to proteins in the blood or tissues. The…
Q: Describe the five basic mechanisms of drug resistance.
A: Antibiotics are the drugs which are used to kill the pathogenic bacteria. Penicillin is the first…
Q: Explain mechanisms of drug toxicity? How various strategies are used to treat the drug toxicity and…
A: Drug toxicity can be outlined as the toxicity which occurs because of ingesting more drugs that are…
Q: Describe the development of drug resistance, and explain how it is acquired.
A: Drug resistance refers to a medication's reduced effectiveness in treating a disease or condition,…
Q: When two antimicrobial drugs are used at the same time, antagonistic effects can occur. Which of the…
A: When two or more drugs are used together, there happens to be some interactions between the drugs…
Q: How we can improve (potency, selectivity and decrease in toxicity ) for the development of a…
A: Antihistamines are drugs that are used to treat allergic conditions like sneezing, runny nose,…
Q: Discuss the difference between first-generation and second-generation antihistamines
A: Antihistamines is a family of drug used for the treatment of allergic reactions. Histamines are…
Q: Write at least two paragraph about client education on antiparkinson agents
A: In Parkinson’s disease, there is a lack of release of dopamine as the patients do not have the nerve…
Q: Describe the fi ve basic mechanisms of drug resistance.
A: Infection is caused by microbes penetrating and multiplying within an organism's body. Bacteria,…
Q: what are the purpose of drug metabolism?
A: Drug metabolism is metabolic breakdown of drugs in the body with the help of specific enzymes. It is…
Q: Explain the major mechanisms by which microbes becomeresistant to drugs.
A: Antimicrobial resistance refers to the condition that occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria,…
Q: how does the ratio of cholesterol to phospholipids in a liposome affect drug encapsulation?
A: Phospholipids are a type of chemical molecule that has a hydrophilic head composed of a phosphate…
Q: List some Characteristics of the Ideal Antimicrobial Drug.
A: Antimicrobial medications are natural or manmade chemical compounds that inhibit or eliminate the…
Q: Describe the factors that affect both drug absorption and bioavailability.
A: Drug absorption : The most important principle in pharmacokinetics theory is drug absorption. The…
Q: Describe some Specific Drugs and Their Metabolic Targets. Give some uses.
A: Drug metabolism is a term used to describe the biotransformation of drugs in the body for easy…
Q: Give two examples of macromolecules that are chosen as drug targets. What are antiseptics? Give an…
A: Macromolecules are the molecules having large molecular mass. These are mostly polymers.
Q: What is the process that leads to drug tolerance?
A: The effect of the drug lessens with repeated exposure. Bigger doses drug is required to bring…
Q: Why may nonspecific variables have a greater impact on psychoactive drug effects than antibacterial…
A: Introduction If a person takes a psychoactive substance, it will alter his or her body's mental…
Q: Explain how drugs may interact with nucleic acids as a drug target, and outline how a medicinal…
A: Drugs are used to treat a disease. The disease is caused when there is a deviation from the normal.…
Q: The Enteral route of drug Administration is the most convenient route of dministration of drugs.…
A: The route of the drug is also identified by the site of the prescription of the drug. It would be…
Q: Briefly discuss how we can improve pharmacodynamic properties of H1-Antihistamine drugs?
A: The study involving the biochemical reactions and effect of the drug on the body is called…
Q: What do you know about pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic drug development? Explain briefly
A: Drug research:It encompasses many diverse disciplines that are united for a common goal, the…
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- Explain the term first-pass eject or hepatic metabolism of the drug. What effect does first-pass have on drug bioavailability and activity?Identify the classification of drug metabolism and specific type of reaction involved in each drugsample. Identify the enzyme involved in each reaction. Identify the classification of drug metabolism and specific type of reaction involved in each drugsample. Identify the enzyme involved in each reaction.
- Classify drugs based on Drug Receptor interactions? Cite specific examples.How does physicochemical properties of a drug define its biological mechanism? Please explain at your own words.List the major classes of psychedelic drugs presented in chapter 8 of Julien's Primer of Drug Action and the respective mechanisms of action that differentiate them?