
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Explain two ways in which a recession might raise the natural rate of
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- The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta releases its monthly Wage Growth Tracker to study trends in wages across various industries. One interesting issue is whether wages rise faster for those who stay in their current jobs (job stayers) or those who seek new opportunities (job switchers). According to the data, job stayers tend to do better than job switchers during a recession. But when the labor market is strong, job switchers experience higher wage growth than job stayers. a. During a recession, job stayers do better than job switchers because a.labor demand increases and job switchers can find jobs with higher wages. b.labor supply decreases and job switchers can find jobs with higher wages. c.labor demand decreases and job switchers cannot find jobs with higher wages. b. When the labor market is strong, job switchers experience higher wages than job stayers because a.labor demand decreases and job switchers cannot find jobs with higher wages. b.labor supply…arrow_forwardInflation is increasingly becoming a concern among economists. One of the heads of Bank of America has predicted that consumer prices will increase by 8% by the end of 2021. Using the AD/SRAS/LRAS graph show how inflation will effect the AD curve. (Start the graph at the macroequilibrium point and show the changes)arrow_forwardIs ‘zero unemployment’ desirable? Explain Define the three ranges of the aggregate supply curve in the AD/AS framework.arrow_forward
- Why would neoclassical economists think that the government doesn't need to take many steps to combat unemployment? Whether you concur or disagree Explain.arrow_forwardDiscuss two methods that can be used to determine the full-employment rate of unemployment and what they suggest for the relationship between inflation and unemployment.arrow_forwardA major demographic change that has been affecting the U.S. is the wave of retirements among aging baby boomers (those born between 1946 and 1964). Combined with the relative decline in the number of young people entering the labor force, the retirement of many boomers will cause the labor force to grow more slowly and age. Use the AD-AS model (along with a labor market graph) to show and explain how this will affect Y, N, W/P, and P over time.arrow_forward
- Using the AS AD diagram, starting a bit away from full employment assess the economy when wages increase, and stock market values decrease.arrow_forwardAssuming the economy is currently in an expansion, which phase will follow? Then place the remaining phases of the business cycle in order = Peak = Expansion = Contraction = Trougharrow_forwardDo you believe that the Hayek’s classical AD-AS model explain the factors that cause changes (shifts) in AS realistically? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- According to neoclassical theory of the labour market the intersection of supply and demand for labour determine the nominal wage in equilibrium. True or Falsearrow_forwardConsider the following dialog between Amy, an economics student who currently studies macroeconomics, and Deborah, her teaching assistant.AMY: Hi Deborah, I'm working on my Aplia homework and realized that I do not understand the definition of the labor force very well. Does it include discouraged workers? DEBORAH: Hi Amy, the conventional definition of the labor force excludes discouraged workers. This is because they gave up looking for jobs . Also, be sure not to mistake discouraged workers for part-time workers. The key difference is that the latter cannot find suitable full-time jobs . AMY: I think I understand it now, thank you. DEBORAH: Let me ask you a question to see if you can apply your knowledge. Consider an economy with 20 full-time workers, 16 part-time workers, 10 workers who have been laid off but are actively looking for a new job, and 3 formerly full-time workers who have been without a job for over a year, failed to find any, and gave up looking. Can you…arrow_forwardExplain why economic fluctuations happen according to Keynesians. Why do expansions happen, and recessions?arrow_forward
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