Explain why the farther an electron is from the nucleus, the higher is the energy state

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
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ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Chapter3: Electronic Structure And The Periodic Law
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.77E: An atom that has five 3p electrons in its ground state is: a. Si b. P c. Cl d. O
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Explain why the farther an electron is from the nucleus, the higher is the energy state

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