Explain why the t-distribution has less spread as the number of degrees of freedom increases. Choose the correct answer below. O A. The t-distribution has less spread as the degrees of freedom increase because, as n increases, s becomes closer to o by the law of large numbers. OB. The t-distribution has less spread as the degrees of freedom increase because the variability introduced into the t-statistic becomes greater as n increases. O C. The t-distribution has less spread as the degrees of freedom increase because, for large values of n, n2 30, the t-distribution and the normal distribution are the same. O D. The t-distribution has less spread as the degrees of freedom increase because, as n increases, less information is known about o by the law of large numbers.
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- 6. During an evolution, the minimum, maximum, and average fitness of a population is 1.2, 270, and 40, respectively. If the most fit individual is to be 3 time more likely than the average fit individual to be selected, and the least fit individual is l1/3 as likely as the average fit individual to be selected, what is the scaled fitness of an individual whose raw fitness is 58.Do you think Canada's universal health care program can alleviate problems caused by moral hazard and adverse selection in the private insurance markets? Why or why not? John's utility curve over total wealth is given by U(W) =VW (i.e. square root of W). Suppose that he has a 50% chance of being healthy. If he is healthy, he gets all his wealth-$10,000. If he becomes sick, he only has $3,600 remaining after medical expenditures. Calculate John's wealth and utility when he does and does not get sick, his expected utility, expected wealth, and his expected loss. Now he has the option of buying health insurance Calculate the maximum amount John would be willing to pay to fully insure against the cost of the sickness. How much is the actuarially fair and risk premium? Suppose that society consists of large, equal numbers of identical male and identical female consumers. Male consumers are similar to John; female consumers differ only in that they face a 25% probability of being sick, but…Suppose a consumer has S100 today and he tells you he is willing to wait X amount of time for another $50. The same consumer also tells you that in the future if he has $10 he ts willng to wait Y amount of time for another $50.If Y is greater than X, does the individual exhibit hyperbolic discounting, exponential discounting, or is there not enough information to determine? Briely explain your answer.
- Betty is looking for a job. She considers job opportunities intwo cities. Bettyís utility is given by y- x, where y is the lifetime income andx is the amount spent on buying a house. The income from City 1 fluctuatesalthough the house price is stable. On the contrary, the income from City2 is stable while the house price fluctuates. If she moves to City 1, Bettycan earn a lifetime income y1 with probability alpha and 1 + y1 with probability1-alpha . The house price in City 1 is x1. Moving to City 2 means that Bettycan earn an income of y2. However, the house price is x2 with probabilitygamma and 1 + x2 with probability 1-gamma . Do the following: (a) Write down theexpected utilities associated with living in the two respective cities, i.e., V1and V2. (b) Derive the condition under which Betty chooses City 1.Preventive care is not always cost-effective. Suppose that it costs $100 per person to administer a screening exam for a particular disease. Also suppose that if the screening exam finds the disease, the early detection given by the exam will avert $1,000 of costly future treatment. a. Imagine giving the screening test to 100 people. How much will it cost to give those 100 tests? Imagine a case in which 15 percent of those receiving the screening exam test positive. How much in future costly treatments will be averted? How much is saved by setting up a screening system? b. Imagine that everything is the same as in part a except that now only 5 percent of those receiving the screening exam test positive. In this case, how much in future costly treatments will be averted? How much is lost by setting up a screening system?Need Step by Step answer: How to draft on Excel. Because Income depends on work effort and work effort depends on nutrition, suppose the relationship between income (Y) and total food availability (F) in a poor household is given by: Y = 10F + 20F2 – 0.6F3 a) If food availability in a two-person household is 20, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain. b) If food availability in a two-person household is 30, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain.
- Choose the right answers. (A) The infant mortality rate Measures the proportion of children who died between O and 1 year, inclusive. (B) The infant mortality rate Measures the proportion of children who have died and are less than one year old. O C) The infant mortality rate is the percentage of children who have died and are under one year of age (D) The infant mortality rate measures the proportion of children under the age of 5. 2) true or false The gross mortality rate in a country is always consistent with life expectancy in that country.Suppose 3 million high school graduates start college each year. Those who earn a college degree will do so in four years. However, some students will drop out along the way. The first-year attrition rate is 20 percent, while the second- and third-year attrition rates are 10 and 2.5 percent respectively. a. What is the distribution of college students by year in college? How many students graduate from college each year?b. Believing that education is the key to the future, a presidential candidate proposes that the federal government pay the first $3,000 of college expenses each year for everyone attending a four-year college. It is expected that this proposal will encourage 1 million more high school graduates to enroll in a four-year college each year. Of these 1 million new college students, the first-, second-, and third-year attrition rates are 40, 20, and 5 percent. Why is it likely that attrition rates will be higher among these groups of students? c. What is the yearly…only typed answer Suppose that the market demand for medical care is summarized by the demand function: Qd = 100-2p and the market supply is summarized by the supply function: Qs= =20+2p (1) Calculate the equilibrium quantity and price, assuming no health insurance is available. (2) Suppose that health insurance is made available that provides for a 20 percent coinsurance rate. Calculate the new equilibrium price and quantity. (Hint: How does the demand curve shift?) (3) Calculate the deadweight loss due to this insurance.
- Q. 1 You are the mayor of a small town with 2000 residents. The head of your economic development agency recently conducted a survey in which the 2000 residents said that a public concert in the centre of town would be worth $20 to cach of them. Since it costs only $5000 to hold the concert, you organized and held the concert, which everyone in town enjoyed. But when you asked for donations to pay for the concert, you only collected $30 in total. What do you know? a. The survey certainly overstated how much the concert was worth to each resident. b. From the standpoint of total costs and benefits, the cost of the concert certainly exceceded the benefit. c. The concert was an example of the Tragedy of the Commons. d. Residents of the town were probably free riders.Because Income depends on work effort and work effort depends on nutrition, suppose the relationship between income (Y) and total food availability (F) in a poor household is given by: Y = 10F + 20F2 – 0.6F3 a) If food availability in a two-person household is 20, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain. b) If food availability in a two-person household is 30, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain.Exercise 2. In order to encourage energy conservation, many public utility companies charge consumers a higher rate on units of electricity consumed in excess of some threshold amount. In contrast, a common practice by other firms is to offer “quantity discounts” to consumers who purchase large quantities of a good. Suppose income is $100, PX = $2 if theconsumer buys less than 40 units of X, and PY = $5.A. For the energy case, assume PX = $3 if the consumer buys more than 40 units of XB. For the “quantity discounts” case, assume PX = $1 after 40 units of X were consumed Draw the budget constraints in each of the cases above. What are the implications of the opportunity sets in terms of consumer behavior to consume each of the products?