Fair Manufacturing Company produces two main products and a by-product out of a joint process. The net realizable value of the by-product is used to reduce the joint production costs before the joint costs are allocated to the main products. Data regarding Fair 's operations for the current month are presented in the chart below. During the month, Fair incurred joint production costs of $2,520,000. The main products are not marketable at the split-off point and, thus, have to be processed further. Product A Product B By-product 90,000 Monthly output in pounds Sale of January 2021 in pounds Selling Price per pound 150,000 60,000 40,000 100,000 $30 $14 $2 Separable process costs S540,000 S660,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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