Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 13P
Venezuela Oil Inc. transports crude oil to its refinery where it is processed into main products gasoline, kerosene, and diesel fuel, and by-product base oil. The base oil is sold at the split-off point for $1,000,000 of annual revenue, and the joint
Required:
Determine the allocation of joint costs using the net realizable value method, rounding the sales value percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent. (Hint: Reduce the amount of the joint costs to be allocated by the amount of the by-product revenue.)
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Candra GmbH obtains two products from a common input, Crude Oil. Joint processing costs up to the split-off point total $66,400 per year. Candra allocates these costs to the joint products on the basis of their total sales values at the split-off point. Each product may be sold at the split-off point or processed further. Data concerning these products appear below:
Light Crude Oil
Heavy Crude Oil
Allocated joint processing costs
$36,700
$29,700
Sales value at split-off point
$43,306
$35,046
Costs of further processing
$32,500
$35,300
Sales Value after further processing
$75,475
$70,941
What is the net monetary advantage in dollars of processing Light Crude Oil beyond the split-off point into gasoline? Do not include a $. Enter a net disadvantage as a negative.
Corey Corporation manufactures joint products W and X. During a recent period, joint costs amounted to $320,000 in the production of 25,000 gallons of W and 60,000 gallons of X. Both products will be processed beyond the split-off point, giving rise to the following data:
W
X
Separable processing costs
$ 45,000
$ 150,000
Sales price (per gallon) if processed beyond split-off
$ 15
$ 13
What would be the joint cost allocated to X under the net-realizable-value method ?
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations.
Arkansas Corporation manufactures liquid chemicals A and B from a joint process. It allocates joint costs on the basis of sales value at split-off. Processing 4,300 gallons of product A and 1,400 gallons of product B to the split-off point costs $5,200. The sales value at split-off is $3.00 per gallon for product A and $21.50 per gallon for product B. Product B requires additional separable processing beyond the split-off point at a cost of $2.80 per gallon before it can be sold at a price of $34 per gallon.
Required:
What is the company’s cost to produce 1,400 gallons of product B?
Question 2.
Webster Company produces 30,000 units of product A, 25,000 units of product B, and 16,500 units of product C from the same manufacturing process at a cost of $405,000. A and B are joint products, and C is regarded as a by-product. The unit selling prices of the products are $25 for A, $10 for B, and $2 for C. None of the products requires separable processing. Of the units produced, Webster…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 6 - Under what conditions may the unit costs of...Ch. 6 - When is it necessary to use separate equivalent...Ch. 6 - Why is it usually reasonable to assume that labor...Ch. 6 - If materials are not put into process uniformly,...Ch. 6 - In what way do the cost of production summaries in...Ch. 6 - Why might the total number of units completed...Ch. 6 - What is the usual method of handling the cost of...Ch. 6 - If some units are normally lost during the...Ch. 6 - How is the cost of units normally lost reflected...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 6 - What adjustment must be made if materials added in...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between the unit costs are...Ch. 6 - What advantage does the FIFO cost method have over...Ch. 6 - How would you define each of the following? a....Ch. 6 - What are three methods of allocating joint costs?
Ch. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Prob. 17QCh. 6 - Using the data given for Cases 13 below, and...Ch. 6 - Precision Inc. manufactures wristwatches on an...Ch. 6 - The following data appeared in the accounting...Ch. 6 - Conte Chemical Co. uses the weighted average cost...Ch. 6 - Assuming that all materials are added at the...Ch. 6 - Foamy Inc. manufactures shaving cream and uses the...Ch. 6 - Calculating unit costs; units lost in production...Ch. 6 - Sonoma Products Inc. manufactures a liquid product...Ch. 6 - A company manufactures a liquid product called...Ch. 6 - Using the data given for Cases 1–3 and the FIFO...Ch. 6 - Assume each of the following conditions concerning...Ch. 6 - Adirondack Bat Co. processes rough timber to...Ch. 6 - Computing joint costssales value at split-off and...Ch. 6 - LeMoyne Manufacturing Inc.’s joint cost of...Ch. 6 - Making a journal entryby-product Petrone Metals...Ch. 6 - Espana Co. makes one main product, Uno, and a...Ch. 6 - Manufacturing data for January and February in the...Ch. 6 - Manufacturing data for June and July in the...Ch. 6 - On December 1, Carmel Valley Production Inc. had a...Ch. 6 - Akron Manufacturing Co. manufactures a...Ch. 6 - Green Products Inc. cans peas and uses the...Ch. 6 - Monterrey Products Co. uses the process cost...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Daytona Beverages Inc. uses the FIFO cost method...Ch. 6 - Clearwater Candy Co. had a cost per equivalent...Ch. 6 - Mt. Palomar Manufacturing Co. uses a process cost...Ch. 6 - Otto Inc. specializes in chicken farming. Chickens...Ch. 6 - Otto Inc. specializes in chicken farming. Chickens...Ch. 6 - Venezuela Oil Inc. transports crude oil to its...Ch. 6 - Clark Kent Inc. buys crypton for $.80 a gallon. At...
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- Pacheco, Inc., produces two products, overs and unders, in a single process. The joint costs of this process were 50,000, and 14,000 units of overs and 36,000 units of unders were produced. Separable processing costs beyond the split-off point were as follows: overs, 18,000; unders, 23,040. Overs sell for 2.00 per unit; unders sell for 3.14 per unit. Required: 1. Allocate the 50,000 joint costs using the estimated net realizable value method. 2. Suppose that overs could be sold at the split-off point for 1.80 per unit. Should Pacheco sell overs at split-off or process them further? Show supporting computations.arrow_forwardOakes Inc. manufactured 40,000 gallons of Mononate and 60,000 gallons of Beracyl in a joint production process, incurring 250,000 of joint costs. Oakes allocates joint costs based on the physical volume of each product produced. Mononate and Beracyl can each be sold at the split-off point in a semifinished state or, alternatively, processed further. Additional data about the two products are as follows: An assistant in the companys cost accounting department was overheard saying ...that when both joint and separable costs are considered, the firm has no business processing either product beyond the split-off point. The extra revenue is simply not worth the effort. Which of the following strategies should be recommended for Oakes?arrow_forwardLeMoyne Manufacturing Inc.’s joint cost of producing 2,000 units of Product X, 1,000 units of Product Y, and 1,000 units of Product Z is $50,000. The unit sales values of the three products at the split-off point are Product X–$30, Product Y–$100, and Product Z–$90. Ending inventories include 200 units of Product X, 300 units of Product Y, and 100 units of Product Z. Compute the amount of joint cost that would be included in the ending inventory valuation of the three products on the basis of their sales values at split-off. Assume that Product Z can be sold for $120 a unit if it is processed after split-off at a cost of $10 a unit. Compute the amount of joint cost that would be included in the ending inventory valuation of the three products on the basis of their net realizable values.arrow_forward
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