Feeding fish In the midwestern United States, a largeaquaculture industry raises largemouth bass. Researcherswanted to know whether the fish would grow better if feda natural diet of fathead minnows or an artificial diet offood pellets. They stocked six ponds with bass fingerlingsweighing about 8 grams. For one year, the fish in threeof the ponds were fed minnows, and the others were fedthe commercially prepared pellets. The fish were thenharvested, weighed, and measured. The bass fed a naturalfood source had a higher average length (19.6 cm) andweight (95.9 g) than those fed the commercial fish food (17.3 cm and 72.0 g, respectively). The researchers re-ported P-values for differences in both measurements to be less than 0.001.a) Explain to someone who has not studied Statisticswhat the P-values mean here.b) What advice should the researchers give the peoplewho raise largemouth bass?c) If that advice turns out to be incorrect, what type oferror occurred?

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter0: Preparing For Algebra
Section0.6: The Percent Proportion
Problem 29E
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Feeding fish In the midwestern United States, a large
aquaculture industry raises largemouth bass. Researchers
wanted to know whether the fish would grow better if fed
a natural diet of fathead minnows or an artificial diet of
food pellets. They stocked six ponds with bass fingerlings
weighing about 8 grams. For one year, the fish in three
of the ponds were fed minnows, and the others were fed
the commercially prepared pellets. The fish were then
harvested, weighed, and measured. The bass fed a natural
food source had a higher average length (19.6 cm) and
weight (95.9 g) than those fed the commercial fish food
(17.3 cm and 72.0 g, respectively). The researchers re-
ported P-values for differences in both measurements to
be less than 0.001.
a) Explain to someone who has not studied Statistics
what the P-values mean here.
b) What advice should the researchers give the people
who raise largemouth bass?
c) If that advice turns out to be incorrect, what type of
error occurred?
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