Fig. 1 shows the possible effect of pH on recovery and impurity removal at the selection of a setpoint that allows for process control and enables a robust method. At what pH the recovery is at its highest and the impurities near their lowest. Also explains the intersection of two lines at pH 5.5. PROTEIN PURIFICATION METHODS 90 80 70 60 - Recovery (%) 50 -Impurity Concentration (ng/ml) 40 30 20 10 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 pH Recovery (%) or [Impurity] (ng/mL)
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- A generic version for Drug X is applying registration to the FDA. For the generic drug to be approved, it must prove bioequivalence with an innovator/originator drug. However, the company registering Drug X is applying for an exemption for in vivo bioequivalence testing. To qualify for this exemption, one of the requirements is to prove that it can be highly soluble in an aqueous buffer of pH 1.2, 4.5, 6.8. As the drug formulator, you need to prepare these buffers to test your sample. 1. For the pH 4.5 buffer, you must use acetic acid and sodium hydroxide: CH3COOH + NaOH → NaCH3COO + H2O The Ka of acetic acid is 1.8 x 10-5. Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, calculate the molar ratio of [conjugate base]/[weak acid] that must be used in preparing the buffer. 0.29 B. 0.57 C. 0.87 D. 1.14 2. The only remaining NaOH in the lab is 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH solution. Given this amount, how many moles of acetic acid must be used to prepare 1 L of the buffer. 0.088 mol B. 0.175…Hexanoic acid was added to an immiscible biphasic solvent sysem, water and CCl4 at 20.0OC and the equilibrium concentrations of hexanoic acid were determined to be 3.66 g/L in H2O and 67.0 g/L in CCl4. Caluclate the distrubution coeffiecent (D1) of hexanoic acid in CCl4 with respect to water.In gravimetric analysis, co-precipitation occurs alongside with analyte precipitation,resulting in the introduction of impurity and excess mass. Occlusion and inclusion areamong the sources of impurities. Distinguish the difference between occlusion andinclusion and compare them using diagrams
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- Q1. Dissolved 0.273 grams of pure sodium oxalate (Na2C0.) In distilled water and added sulfuric acid and titration the solution at 70 ° C by using 42.68 ml of KMnO, solution and has exceeded end point limits by using 1.46 ml of oxalic acid (H , C, 0.) With 0.1024 N. Calculate the normlity of KMnO .. Note that the molecular weight of sodium oxalate (Na, C, 0.) = 134 and its equivalent weight = 67The separation and purification processes given below and the method used against them are given. Which or which of these pairings are correct? I. Brewing of tea - ExtractionII. Purification of water impurities - ChromatographyIII. Separating olive pomace from olive oil while producing olive oil-DecantationIV.Petroleum fractions obtaining - Ordinary distillationV. Obtaining essential oils and using them in perfume making - Water-steam distillationA. I, II, III, IVB. I, II, III, IV, VC. I, IV, VD. I, II, III, VE. I, II, VQ1. Dissolved 0.273 grams of pure sodium oxalate (Na,C,O.) in distilled water and added sulfuric acid and titration the solution at 70 ° C by using 42.68 ml of KMNO, solution and has exceeded end point limits by using 1.46 ml of standard oxalic acid (H; C;O.) with 0.1024 N. Calculate the normlity of KMN0.. Note that the molecular weight of sodium oxalate (Na,C,O.) = 134 and its equivalent weight = 67