Figure 8.3Price LevelLong runAggregateSupplyBAASAS2AD1AD2AQuantity of OutputLong run Aggregate Supply = Potential GDPRefer to Figure 8.3 above. If the economy is at point A, then a decrease in the money wage rate willchange/shift AD1 to AD2O change/shift AD2 to AD1O change/shift AS1 to AS2O change/shift AS2 to AS1

Understanding the connection between the level of prices and the volume of output is crucial when…

Answered: Figure 8.3 Price Level Long run…

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305971509

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter21: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5CQQ

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Similar questions

The short run aggregate supply curve was constructed assuming that as the price of outputs increases, the puce of inputs stays the same. How would an increase in the prices of important inputs, like energy, affect aggregate supply?
Theshortrunaggregatesupplycurvewasconstructedassumingthatasthepriceofoutputsincreases,thepriceof inputs stays the same. How would an increase in the prices of important inputs, like energy, affect aggregate supply?
Illustrate each of the following situations with a graphshowing AS and AD curves, and explain what happensto the equilibrium values of the price level and aggregateoutput:a. A decrease in G with the money supply held constant bythe Fedb. A decrease in the price of oil with no change ingovernment spendingc. An increase in Z with no change in governmentspendingd. An increase in the price of oil and a decrease in G
Suppose that when everyone wakes up tomorrow, they discover that thegovernment has given them an additional amount of money equal to the amountthey already had. Explain what effect this doubling of the money supply willlikely have on the following:a. The total amount spent on goods and servicesb. The quantity of goods and services purchased if prices are stickyc. The prices of goods and services if prices can adjust?
Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium.a. Draw a diagram to illustrate the state of theeconomy. Be sure to show aggregate demand,short-run aggregate supply, and long-runaggregate supply.b. Now suppose that a stock market crash causesaggregate demand to fall. Use your diagramto show what happens to output and the pricelevel in the short run. What happens to theunemployment rate?c. Use the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supplyto explain what happens to output and the pricelevel in the long run (assuming no change inpolicy). What role does the expected price levelplay in this adjustment? Be sure to illustrate youranalysis in a graph.
Suppose an economy is in long-run equilibrium.a. Use the model of aggregate demand andaggregate supply to illustrate the initialequilibrium (call it point A). Be sure to includeboth short-run aggregate supply and long-runaggregate supply.b. The central bank raises the money supply by5 percent. Use your diagram to show whathappens to output and the price level as theeconomy moves from the initial equilibrium to thenew short-run equilibrium (call it point B).c. Now show the new long-run equilibrium (call itpoint C). What causes the economy to move frompoint B to point C?d. According to the sticky-wage theory of aggregatesupply, how do nominal wages at point Acompare with nominal wages at point B? How donominal wages at point A compare with nominalwages at point C?e. According to the sticky-wage theory of aggregatesupply, how do real wages at point A comparewith real wages at point B? How do real wages atpoint A compare with real wages at point C?f. Judging by the impact of the money…
Demand for money is given by the following equation: Md = 0.3y – 8r. If the actual output is decreased by $200,000, then the demand curve for money will shift: and a) direction (to the right/left; b) amount
For each of the three theories for the upward slopeof the short-run aggregate-supply curve, e<~rcfullyexplain the following:tl. how the economy recovers from a recession andreturns to its long-run equilibrium without anypoUcy inrerventionb. what determines the speed of that recovery
3)Show and explain the effects of an increase in aggregate demand in the long-run and short-run by using AD–AScurves.2)Show and explain by using a graph, what will happen to the price level and real GDP if the quantity of moneyincreases and the increase is not anticipated; that is, the price level is not expected to change.1)By using aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves, show and explain the effects of ananticipated increase in money supply on macroeconomic equilibrium according to Rational ExpectationsHypothesis.
There are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? Widespread fear 0f recessi0n An increase in transfer payment A decrease in real interest rate in Pakistan
There are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? Widespread fear 0f recessi0n The appreciati0n in the Indian Rupee rate A b00m in the st0ck market An increase in transfer…
There are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? An increase in transfer payment A decrease in real interest rate in India

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