Figure: Cost curves for a firm Price MC 17+ 16 15 14 ATC Duantiy Refer to Figure. At the price of $10 per unit, the firm's Total Cost will be Note: If the graph intersections are little off, please take the closet point. O a. $35 b.$50 C. $33 O d. $30
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- Automobile manufacturing is an industry subject to significant economies of scale. Suppose there are four domestic auto manufacturers, but the demand for domestic autos is no more than 2.5 times the quantity produced at the bottom of the long-run average cost curve. What do you expect will happen to the domestic auto industry in the long run?A firms marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is equal to the films individual supply curve. This means that every time a firm receives a price from the market it will be willing to supply the amount of output where the price equals marginal cost. What happens to the films individual supply curve if marginal costs increase?Based on your answers to the WipeOut Ski Company in Exercise 7.3, now imagine a situation where the firm produces a quantity of 5 units that it sells for a price of 25 each. What will be the companys profits or losses? How can you tell at a glance whether the company is making or losing money at this price by looking at average cost? At the given quantity and price, is the marginal unit produced adding to profits?
- A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of 250. The marginal cost of producing computers is 700 for the first computer, 250 for the second, 300 for the third, 350 for the fourth, 430 for the fifth, 450 for the sixth, and 500 for the seventh. Create a table that shows the companys output, total cost, marginal cost, average cost, variable cost, and average variable cost. At what price is the zero-profit point? At what price is the shutdown point? If the company sells the computers for 500, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss. If the firm sells the computers for 300, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss.How does fixed cost affect marginal cost? Why is this relationship important?Return to Figure 7.7. What is the marginal gain in output from increasing the number of batters from 4 to 5 and from 5 to 6? Does it continue the pattern of diminishing marginal returns? Figure 7.7 How output Affects Total costs
- What is the relationship between marginal product and marginal cost? (Hint: Look at the curves.) Why do you suppose that is? Is this relationship the same in the long run as in the short run?Are there fixed costs in the lung-run? Explain briefly.Draw an example of the Total Fixed Cost, Total Variable Cost, and Total Cost of acompany whose marginal cost is constant for all Q>0. (Please have the quantity (Q) on thehorizontal axis and money on the vertical axis. You do not need to provide thefunctional form or numbers, just the graphs with the appropriate shape)
- Requireda. How much is the fixed cost to produce the natural-organic oil? b. How many barrels of natural-organic oil should the firm produce to maximize its profit? c. How much is the price of the natural-organic oil per barrel? d. At what production level would the marginal cost exceed the average cost? e.bHow many barrels of natural-organic oil reflect the lowest minimum average variable cost?Tripod Store has been so successful in Paris that it wants to set up a new operation in Nantes. Their long-run production func tion is Q = K2/3L1/3 The rental rate of capital is $12 and the wage is $10. The market price of cameras is $6, and Tripod expects to sell 1000 per month. a. What is the opti mal allocation of capital and labor (per month) for the new loc ation? b. In add ition to the price of labor and capital, Tripod will have to pay $8000 per month in fixed costs—rent, insurance, etc. Does this change your answer to part (A) above?For a firm with a Total Cost function TC C(Q), recall that the definitions of Marginal Cost (MC) and AverageTotal Cost (ATC) are given as follows:Marginal Cost (MC) = C'(0)Average Total Cost (ATC) = C(Q)/QProve that the marginal cost is equal to the average total cost (MC = ATC) when the average total cost is at itsminimum value.(Hint: By using the definition of average cost function, find the quantity that minimizes it by applying unconstraint optimization.Show that the FOC of the minimization problem implies that MC=ATC has to be satisfied at the minimum level of average cost.)