In the two-period model, if a consumer has preferences with the perfect complements property, who always chooses current consumption and future consumption according to c'= 2c. Assume that the real interest rate is 2%, calculate the future consumption. 2.04 1.02-t)+ 1.02 O-t') c' (y-t)+ -t') 1.02 None of the other answers is correct. 2.04 y-t)+ 3.02 3.02 -t) 1.02 3.02 -t)+; (y'-t') 3.02
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- assume elsa has current income of $50000 and expects income of $60000 next period. interest rate is 6% elsa desires to have the same amount of consumption expenditure during both periods. in the two period certainty framework, determine how much elsa's expenditures are during each period is elsa a saver or spenderA consumer's income in the current period is y = 100 and income in the future period is y'= 120. He or she pays lump-sum taxes t=20 in the current period and t'= 10 in the future period. The real interest rate is 0.1, or 10%, per period. (a) Determine what the consumer's optimal current-period and future-period consump tions are, and what optimal saving is, and show this in a diagram with the consumer's budget constraint and indifference curves. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower? (b) Now suppose that instead of y = 100 the consumer has y = 140 Again, determine optimal consumption in the current and future periods and optimal saving, and show this in a dia gram. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower? (c) Explain the differences in your results be tween parts (a) and (b).3. An investor wants to be able to buy 4% more goods and services in the future in order to induce her to invest today. During the investment period prices are expected to rise by 2%. Which statement(s) below is/are true? 1. 4% is the desired real rate of interestII. 6% is the approximate nominal rate of interest requiredIII. 2% is the expected inflation rate over the periodA. I onlyB. II onlyC. III onlyD. I and II onlyE. I, II, and III are true
- Suppose a handbill publisher can buy a new duplicating machine for $500 and the duplicator has a 1-year life. The machine is expected to contribute $550 to the year’s net revenue. What is the expected rate of return? If the real interest rate at which funds can be borrowed to purchase the machine is 8 percent, will the publisher choose to invest in the machine? Explain.A consumer's income in the current period is y = 100 and income in the future period is y'= 120. He or she pays lump-sum taxes t=20 in the current period and t'= 10 in the future period. The real interest rate is 0.1, or 10%, per period. (a) Determine the consumer's lifetime wealth. (b) Suppose that current and future consumptions are perfect complements for the con sumer and that he or she always wants to have equal consumption in the current and future periods. Draw the consumer's indiffer ence curves. (c) Determine what the consumer's optimal current-period and future-period consump tions are, and what optimal saving is, and show this in a diagram with the consumer's budget constraint and indifference curves. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower?Assume a set of well-behaved (i.e. strictly monotone and strictly convex) intertemporal indifference curvesbetween period 1 and 2. Then suppose that the nominal interest rate r decreases. Explain what happens to thenew interior solution if current and future consumption are normal and inferior goods, respectively.
- Bora's income in the current period is y=200, and income in the future period is y'=250. He pays lump-sum taxes t=30 in the current period and t'=10 in the future period. The real interest rate is 5%, per period.Suppose that Bora will always choose current consumption, c and the future consumption, c′ in a constant proportion:c=32c′ a) Determine the optimal current-period and future-period consumption for Bora. b) Determine the optimal saving for Bora, and show this in a diagram with his budget constraint and indifference curves, and also determine if Bora is a lender or a borrower?Hula hoop fabricators cost 100 $ each. The Hi-Ho Hula HOOP Company (HHHHC) is trying to decide how many of these machines to buy. HHHHC expects to produce the following number of hoops each year for each level of capital stock shown. Number of Fabricators Number of hoops produced per year 0 0 1 100 2 150 3 180 4 195 5 205 6 210 Hula hoops have a real value of 1 $ each. HHHHC has no other costs of Fabricators. Find the expected future marginal product of capital (MPKf) in terms of Dollars for each level of capital. If the real interest rate is 12 % per year and the depreciation rate of capital is 20 % per year, find the user cost of capital. How many fabricators should HHHHC buy? Repeat part (b) for real interest rate of 8 % per year. Repeat part (b) for a 40 % tax on HHHHC sales revenue. A technical innovation doubles the number of hoops a fabricator can produce. How many fabricators should HHHHC buy when the real interest…Suppose that an economy's net investment flow is I(t) = 2t + 10t1/2.Letting K(0) is the initial investment, use the definite integralto find the level of capital: a.Next 5 yearsb. Initial investment, K(0) = 100
- Suppose the macroeconomic parameters are as follows in Turkey. Production: Y = A K1/3 L2/3 (A= 7 ) Factor supplies: K, L (K = 3000, and L= 1300) Government: 2200, Taxes: 2000 Consumer behavior C = 1000 + 0.6 (Y-T Investment behavior | = 3000 - 1000г Compute real interest rate in Turkey (Show the percentage value as numerical such as 15 for %15 or 0.15).14. To use the Net Present Value (NPV) method of capital budgeting, one could calculate the present value of all the future net cash flows of an investment discounted at its cost of capital, and then subtract which one of the following? OA. The salvage value OB. The present value of the salvage value OC. The initial cost of the investment OD. The initial cost of the investment less the present value of the salvage valueSuppose that conditions in the economy are such that the after-tax expected real interest rate is described by the equationRa = a X gWhere a is a number that depends on how people value their consumption in one period compared with another period, and g is the growth rate of the economy. The a equals 1 when people prefer consumption to be balanced, with the same amount of consumption each period; a may be bigger than the one when people prefer consumption today over consumption in the future, with a being larger and larger the more impatient people are:A - Suppose that a = 2, g = 0.02, the inflation rate is expected to be steady at pi = 0.03, and the tax rate is .40. What are the values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before-tax expected real interest rate?B - Beginning with the situation in part a, if the growth rate of the economy increases to .04, what are the new values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before-tax expected real interest rate?C -…