Financial Ratios The financial statements for Jackson Enterprises (income statement, statement of owner’s equity, and balance sheet) are shown.   Jackson Enterprises Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 20-- Revenue from sales:           Sales     $170,000      Less: Sales returns and allowances     10,000          Net sales       $160,000 Cost of goods sold:            Merchandise inventory, January 1, 20--   $7,700        Estimated returns inventory, January 1, 20--   1,300 $9,000      Purchases   $92,900        Less: Purchases returns and allowances $1,862                   Purchases discounts 1,828 3,690        Net purchases   $89,210        Add: Freight-in   961            Cost of goods purchased     90,171      Goods available for sale     $99,171      Less: Merchandise inventory, Dec. 31, 20--   $8,300                Estimated returns inventory, Dec. 31, 20--   1,200 9,500          Cost of goods sold       89,671 Gross profit       $70,329 Operating expenses:            Wages expense     $37,600      Advertising expense     1,246      Supplies expense     394      Phone expense     2,152      Utilities expense     11,400      Insurance expense     878      Depreciation expense—building     3,668      Depreciation expense—equipment     3,768      Miscellaneous expense     534          Total operating expenses       61,640 Income from operations       $8,689 Other revenues:            Interest revenue     $1,956   Other expenses:            Interest expense     932 1,024 Net income       $9,713 Jackson Enterprises Statement of Owner's Equity For Year Ended December 31, 20-- J. B. Gray, capital, January 1, 20--   $85,247 Net income for the year $9,713   Less: Withdrawals for the year 8,000   Increase in capital   1,713 J. B. Gray, capital, December 31, 20--   86,960 Jackson Enterprises Balance Sheet December 31, 20-- Assets       Current assets:         Cash   $21,300      Accounts receivable   18,870      Merchandise inventory 8,300        Estimated returns inventory 1,200 9,500      Supplies   1,400      Prepaid insurance   900        Total current assets     $51,970 Property, plant, and equipment:          Building $89,500        Less: Accumulated depreciation-building 27,500 $62,000      Equipment $34,000        Less: Accumulated depreciation-equipment 7,300 26,700        Total property, plant, and equipment     88,700 Total assets     $140,670 Liabilities       Current liabilities:          Accounts payable $11,350        Customer refunds payable 1,450        Wages payable 400        Sales tax payable 1,100        Mortgage payable (current portion) 850          Total current liabilities   $15,150   Long-term liabilities:          Mortgage payable $39,410        Less: Current portion 850 38,560   Total liabilities     $53,710 Owner's Equity       J. B. Gray, capital     86,960 Total liabilities and owner's equity     $140,670   Compute the following financial ratios. All sales are credit sales. The Accounts Receivable balance on January 1, 20--, was $21,200. Round answers to one decimal place. Jackson Enterprises December 31, 20-- Working capital ____   Current ratio ____ to 1 Quick ratio ____ to 1 Return on owner's equity ____ % Accounts receivable turnover ____   Average number of days required to collect receivables ____ days Inventory turnover ____   Average number of days required to sell inventory ____ days

College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
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Chapter15: Financial Statements And Year-end Accounting For A Merchandising Business
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Problem 4SEA: FINANCIAL RATIOS Based on the financial statements for Jackson Enterprises (income statement,...
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Financial Ratios

The financial statements for Jackson Enterprises (income statement, statement of owner’s equity, and balance sheet) are shown.

 

Jackson Enterprises
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 20--
Revenue from sales:        
  Sales     $170,000  
   Less: Sales returns and allowances     10,000  
       Net sales       $160,000
Cost of goods sold:        
   Merchandise inventory, January 1, 20--   $7,700    
   Estimated returns inventory, January 1, 20--   1,300 $9,000  
   Purchases   $92,900    
   Less: Purchases returns and allowances $1,862      
            Purchases discounts 1,828 3,690    
   Net purchases   $89,210    
   Add: Freight-in   961    
       Cost of goods purchased     90,171  
   Goods available for sale     $99,171  
   Less: Merchandise inventory, Dec. 31, 20--   $8,300    
           Estimated returns inventory, Dec. 31, 20--   1,200 9,500  
       Cost of goods sold       89,671
Gross profit       $70,329
Operating expenses:        
   Wages expense     $37,600  
   Advertising expense     1,246  
   Supplies expense     394  
   Phone expense     2,152  
   Utilities expense     11,400  
   Insurance expense     878  
   Depreciation expense—building     3,668  
   Depreciation expense—equipment     3,768  
   Miscellaneous expense     534  
       Total operating expenses       61,640
Income from operations       $8,689
Other revenues:        
   Interest revenue     $1,956  
Other expenses:        
   Interest expense     932 1,024
Net income       $9,713

Jackson Enterprises
Statement of Owner's Equity
For Year Ended December 31, 20--
J. B. Gray, capital, January 1, 20--   $85,247
Net income for the year $9,713  
Less: Withdrawals for the year 8,000  
Increase in capital   1,713
J. B. Gray, capital, December 31, 20--   86,960

Jackson Enterprises
Balance Sheet
December 31, 20--
Assets      
Current assets:      
  Cash   $21,300  
   Accounts receivable   18,870  
   Merchandise inventory 8,300    
   Estimated returns inventory 1,200 9,500  
   Supplies   1,400  
   Prepaid insurance   900  
     Total current assets     $51,970
Property, plant, and equipment:      
   Building $89,500    
   Less: Accumulated depreciation-building 27,500 $62,000  
   Equipment $34,000    
   Less: Accumulated depreciation-equipment 7,300 26,700  
     Total property, plant, and equipment     88,700
Total assets     $140,670
Liabilities      
Current liabilities:      
   Accounts payable $11,350    
   Customer refunds payable 1,450    
   Wages payable 400    
   Sales tax payable 1,100    
   Mortgage payable (current portion) 850    
     Total current liabilities   $15,150  
Long-term liabilities:      
   Mortgage payable $39,410    
   Less: Current portion 850 38,560  
Total liabilities     $53,710
Owner's Equity      
J. B. Gray, capital     86,960
Total liabilities and owner's equity     $140,670

 

Compute the following financial ratios. All sales are credit sales. The Accounts Receivable balance on January 1, 20--, was $21,200.

Round answers to one decimal place.

  1. Jackson Enterprises
    December 31, 20--
    Working capital ____  
    Current ratio ____ to 1
    Quick ratio ____ to 1
    Return on owner's equity ____ %
    Accounts receivable turnover ____  
    Average number of days required to collect receivables ____ days
    Inventory turnover ____  
    Average number of days required to sell inventory ____ days
 
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