Find the probability that a person has the virus given that his test outcome is positive. Find the probability that a person does not have the virus given that his test outcome is negative. Find the probability that a person has the virus given that his test outcome is negative.

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Chapter8: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 44E
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Q # 2: A certain virus infects one in every 20 people. A test used to detect the virus in a person delivers positive outcome at 85% accuracy for infected persons. Moreover, it provides negative outcome for healthy persons at 95% accuracy. Compute followings:

 

  1. Find the probability that a person has the virus given that his test outcome is positive.
  2. Find the probability that a person does not have the virus given that his test outcome is negative.
  3. Find the probability that a person has the virus given that his test outcome is negative.
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