Firm Annual Sales $1,000 Annual Sales $ 800 Firm A 900 H. 1,200 120 1,050 75 J 90 50 K 75 40 600 24) According to Table 26.2A, the four- firm concentration ratio of this industry is A) 66.67 percent. B) 35 percent. C) 69 percent. D) 67.5 percent
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- 15. Name three definitional conditions of the market model termed monopolistic competition. Explain their major implications for the behavior of the firm. Briefly for managerial economics classThe top six firms in an industry have a total sales of the following respectively $54million, $47million, $45million, $40million, $30million, $25million; total industry sales are $261million. for this industry, what is the firm 4-firm concentration ratio? based on the value calculated, what market structures does this industry represent? Why? if the third and the six largest firms are anted to merge, what do you think the department of justice Would do? Why?As CEO of J&J, a huge pharmaceutical company, you and your management team face the decision of whether to undertake a $150 million R&D effort to create a new mega-medicine. Your research scientists estimate that there is a 35 percent chance of successfully creating the drug. Success means securing a worldwide patent worth $500 million (implying a net profit of $350 million). However, firm BigMed (your main rival) has just announced that it is spending $100 million to pursue the development of the same medicine (by a scientific method completely independent of yours). You judge that BigMed’s chance of success is 40 percent. Furthermore, if both firms are successful, they will split equally the available worldwide profits ($250 million each) based on separate patents. Assume that firms J&J and BigMed are risk neutral. Use decision trees and the expected profits criterion to justify your answer for the following problems. Should firm J&J undertake the R&D effort to…
- (1) Would you characterize Industry 4.0 as arevolution or more of an evolution? Why? (2) Whymight various companies have an interest inpromoting Industry 4.0 as a conceptual “brand”?Market shares of mat makers are in the table below. Firm Market Share (Percent) Made-to-last, Inc 20 Big Wheel, Inc 17 Magic Carpet, Inc 22 Supreme, Inc 17 Copra, Inc 24 1. Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman IndexSingapore Power (SP) is the only operator in the domestic electricity market in Singapore. Electricity distribution generally is associated with extremely high economies of scale because of the infrastructure (a nationwide power grid) needed to deliver power to individual households. Using the theory and models of market structure, examine this firm. Should government be worried about any aspect of how a firm under this market structure will perform? What should government do to address such worries?
- Suppose you are given the following firms and their annual sales data from last year in the cellular phone industry: Firm Sales (millions of dollars) Orange Is Better Than Apple S2, 000 Macro Hard S 1,300 Professors Can't See You Use Our Phones In Class $500 Phones "r" Us $800 Handhelds $1,000 Rings Up $300 We Sell You Cells $1,500 All other cellular phone companies combined sales $10, 700 Calculate the four-firm concentration ratio for this industry (show your work). Assuming that 40 percent is the dividing line between concentrated and competitive for this industry, how would you describe it?3. A company makes fidget spinners. They have written formulas for their revenue, R, and their costs, C, based on the number of spinners they make and sell, S: R = 4.31S C = 423 + 1.87S Determine their "break-even" point, where revenue and costs are equal 4. A different company makes dice. They have written formulas for their revenue, R, and their costs, C, based on the number of dice they make and sell, D: R = 0.65D C = 432 + 0.19D Determine their "break-even" point, where revenue and costs are equal.32-Which framework is often used to analyze the competitiveness of an organization ? a Hilbert's Competitive Analysis Model O b Porter's Competitive Forces Model O Peter's Competitive Forces Model O d. Fredrick's Competitive Analysis Model
- It is argued that firms differentiate their products and sustain positive profits while other firms imitate and drive down their profits in the competitive business environments. Would you defend or refute the economic argument above? Explain your position. Do research on a firm’s product innovation to demonstrate the concept of product differentiation (i.e. a real-life example of a firm’s product of which a bundle of characteristics that differs from any existing product).Q53 Assume that total sales for the cannabis industry in the year 2019 are $300 million and sales by the top four producers of cannabis are $50 million, $40 million, $30 million, and $30 million, respectively. We can conclude that Multiple Choice this sector is achieving economies of scale. firms in this industry likely collude with each other. allocative efficiency will be achieved. this industry is an oligopoly. the concentration ratio is 60 percent.Why is profit rates in all competitive industries tend toward the same level? What incentive does this create for entrepreneurs and how does this benefit scociety as a whole?