Firms in Japan often employ both high operating and financial leverage because of the use of modern technology and close borrower- lender relationships. Assume the Mitaka Company has a sales volume of 125,000 units at a price of $25 per unit; variable costs are $5 per unit and fixed costs are $1,800,000. Interest expense is $400,000. What is the DCL for this Japanese firm? (Round the final answer to 2 decimal places.) Degree of combined leverage X
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- Firms in Japan often employ both high operating and financial leverage because of the use of modern technology and close borrower–lender relationships. Assume the Mitaka Company has a sales volume of 140,000 units at a price of $30 per unit; variable costs are $8 per unit, and fixed costs are $1,950,000. Interest expense is $415,000. What is the degree of combined leverage for this Japanese firm? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)Atech has fixed costs of $7 million and profits of $4 million. Its competitor, ZTech, is roughly the same size and this year earned the same profits, $4 million. However, ZTech operates with fixed costs of $5 million and lower variable costs.a. Which firm has higher operating leverage?b. Which firm will likely have higher profits if the economy strengthens?f) JeansCo is a major player in the Jean industry in Estonia. The sold $10,070,000 worth of their Premium brand, 80,600 pairs of the $50 priced Kool brand and 70,000 of the $30 Basic brand. If the entire industry is worth $27,000,000-how large is their market share in revenue sales? _______________ •g) What is the expected market share (based on units) for a company that expects to sell 28 of the industries 40 nuclear power plants in the world? _____________________ •h) What share of the beer market industry (based on sales) does the Beer Store have if the sold $960,000,000 worth of beer and the entire industry is valued at $1.2 billion? ___________________
- Nashville Co. presently incurs costs of about 12 million Australian dollars (A$) per year for research and development expenses in Australia. It sells the products that are designed each year, and all of the products sold each year are invoiced in U.S. dollars. Nashville anticipates revenue of about $20 million per year, and about half of the revenue will be from sales to customers in Australia. The Australian dollar is presently valued at $1 (1 U.S. dollar), but it fluctuates a lot over time. Nashville Co. is planning a new project that will expand its sales to other regions within the United States, and the sales will be invoiced in dollars. Nashville can finance this project with a 5-year loan by (1) borrowing only Australian dollars, or (2) borrowing only U.S. dollars, or (3) borrowing one-half of the funds from each of these sources. The 5-year interest rates on an Australian dollar loan and a U.S. dollar loan are the same. If Nashville wants to use the form of financing that will…Creston Machine Works has two divisions: a machine tool division and robotic welding division. The machine tool division has a market value of $150 million; the welding division has a market value of $450 million. Creston Machine Works is a private company, but its welding division is very comparable to Path Robotics, which has a WACC of 8% per year. If the overall WACC for Creston Machine Works is 11% per year, what is the WACC for the machine tool division?A bank is considering two alternatives for handling its service calls in the next decade ( treat this as one period). The projected number of service calls is 10,000,000. If the bank sets up its own service call center in the U.S., the fixed cost is estimated to be $2,700,000, and the variable cost is calculated to be 32 cents per call. If the call service is outsourced to a foreign company, the fixed cost would be $240,000, and the unit charge would be 57 cents per call. (a)What is the break-even number of service calls? (b)Would the bank set up its own service call center or outsource call handlings? (Enter 1 for Produce or enter O for Outsource) (C)What would be the dollar amount that the bank can save by choosing the better option? (Cost difference between the two options)
- 1.Davao has a potential foreign customer that has offered to buy 1,500 tons at P450 per ton. Assume that all of Davao’s costs would be at the same levels and rates as last year. What net income after taxes would Davao make if it took this order and rejected some business from regular customers so as not to exceed capacity? 2. If the sales volume is estimated to be 2,100 tons in the next year, and if the prices and costs stay at the same levels and amounts next year, the after-tax income that Davao can expect for next year is ? 3. The breakeven volume in tons of product for the year is ?OceanGate sells external hard drives for $200 each. Its total fixed costs are $30 million, and its variable costs per unit are $140. The corporate tax rate is 30%. If the economy is strong, the firm will sell 2 million drives, but if there is a recession, it will sell only half as many.a. What will be the percentage decline in sales if the economy enters a recession?b. What will be the percentage decline in profits if the economy enters a recession?c. Comparing your answers to (a) and (b), how would you measure the operating leverage of this firm?Davao has a potential foreign customer that has offered to buy 1,500 tons at P450 per ton. Assume that all of Davao’s costs would be at the same levels and rates as last year. What net income after taxes would Davao make if it took this order and rejected some business from regular customers so as not to exceed capacity? If the sales volume is estimated to be 2,100 tons in the next year, and if the prices and costs stay at the same levels and amounts next year, the after-tax income that Davao can expect for next year is? Assume that Davao plans to market its product in a new territory. Davao estimates that an advertising and promotion program costing P61,500 annually would need to be undertaken for the next two or three years. In addition, a P25 per ton sales commission over and above the current commission to the sales force in the new territory would be required. How many tons would have to be sold in the new territory to maintain Davao’s current after-tax income of P94,500?
- The firm provided the following data for the year: Selling price per unit→ ₱45; Variable production cost per unit→₱22; Fixed production cost→₱200,000; Sales commission per unit→ ₱5.00; Fixed Selling and administrative expenses→ ₱100,000. The firm has an outstanding loan of ₱250,000 with an interest rate of 5% per annum. The breakeven point (in peso) would be? a. ₱ 1,000,000 b. ₱ 340,000 c. ₱ 273,437.50 d. ₱ 468,750 e. ₱ 781,250 f. ₱ 531,250The Funky Ties Company sells novelty neckties for men. They have variable costs per tie of $5.00 and fixed costs of $26,000 per year. Funky sells the ties for $20 each and sells 3,000 ties per year. Answer the following questions: Calculate Funky’s breakeven point in unit sales. Calculate the degree of operating leverage, If Funky has financed partially with debt and has annual interest cost of $1,000, what is its degree of financial leverage? Calculate the degree of total leverage,National Foods, Inc., makes a packet of corn flour that wholesales for Rs. 60.00. Each has variable operating costs of Rs.35.00. Fixed operating costs are Rs. 500,000 per year. The firm pays Rs. 130,000 interest and preferred dividends of Rs.70,000 per year. At this point, the firm is selling 30,000 packets per year and is taxed at a rate of 40%. Calculate the firm’s degree of financial leverage (DFL). Calculate the firm’s degree of total leverage (DTL). National Foods, Inc., has entered into a contract to produce and sell an additional 15,000 packets in the coming year. Use the DOL, DFL, and DTL to predict and calculate the changes in EBIT and earnings available for common. Check your work by a simple calculation of National Foods’s EBIT and earnings available for common, using the basic information given.