For a fish swimming at a speed v relative to the water, the energy expenditure per unit time is proportional to v³. It is believed that migrating fish try to minimize the total energy required to swim a fixed distance. If the fish are swimming against a current u (u < v), then the time required to swim a distance L is L/(v-u) and the total energy E required to swim the distance is given by E(v) : av3 V - U where a is the proportionality constant. Determine the value of v that minimizes E. (Your answer may depend on L, u and a).

Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Chapter2: Graphical And Tabular Analysis
Section2.1: Tables And Trends
Problem 1TU: If a coffee filter is dropped, its velocity after t seconds is given by v(t)=4(10.0003t) feet per...
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For a fish swimming at a speed v relative to the water, the energy expenditure per unit time is
proportional to v³. It is believed that migrating fish try to minimize the total energy required
to swim a fixed distance. If the fish are swimming against a current u (u < v), then the time
required to swim a distance L is L/(v-u) and the total energy E required to swim the distance is
given by
E(v) = av³.
V
- U
where a is the proportionality constant.
Determine the value of v that minimizes E. (Your answer may depend on L, u and a).
Transcribed Image Text:For a fish swimming at a speed v relative to the water, the energy expenditure per unit time is proportional to v³. It is believed that migrating fish try to minimize the total energy required to swim a fixed distance. If the fish are swimming against a current u (u < v), then the time required to swim a distance L is L/(v-u) and the total energy E required to swim the distance is given by E(v) = av³. V - U where a is the proportionality constant. Determine the value of v that minimizes E. (Your answer may depend on L, u and a).
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