For a particular reaction, AH° = 20.1 kJ/mol and AS° = 45.9 J/(mol·K). Assuming these values change very little with temperature, at what temperature does the reaction change from nonspontaneous to spontaneous in the forward direction? T = K Is the reaction in the forward direction spontaneous at temperatures greater than or less than the calculated temperature? less than greater than

Q: Without doing any calculations, determine the sign of ASys and ASurr for each chemical reaction. In…

A: To determine the sign of ∆S syst and ∆Ssurr for the following reactions:

Q: If ΔHΔHDH = -70.0 kJkJ and ΔSΔSDS = -0.200 kJ/KkJ/K , the reaction is spontaneous below a certain…

A: In this question we want to determine the temperature ( below this Temperature Reaction is…

Q: 2NH3(g) N2(g) + 3H2(g) If AH = -92.2 kJ and AS = -0.1987 kJ/K, what is AG for the reaction at 475°C…

A: Thermodynamics is the branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat transfer between system…

Q: For a particular reaction, Δ?∘=20.1 kJ/mol and Δ?∘=45.9 J/(mol⋅K). Assuming these values change very…

A:

Q: Consider these two reactions: Reaction 1: 20F₂(g) → O₂(g) + 2 F₂ (g) AH = -49.4 kJ Reaction 2: N₂(g)…

A: ★ Answer : Reaction 2  is non spontaneous. ★ Explanation :

Q: Q1.) For a certain chemical reaction, ΔH∘ = - 35.4 kJ and ΔS∘ = - 88.0 J/K 1. Exothermic or…

A: Answer 1: Exothermic or Endothermic? ΔH∘, represent heat content of the system which is expressed by…

Q: the following reaction 2 NO (g) +  O2 (g) -> 2 NO2 (g) Horxn = -12 kJ and Sorxn = -146 J/K. a.…

A: Given-> 2NO(g) + O2(g) ---> 2NO2(g) ∆H°rxn = -12 KJ = -12000 J (1 KJ = 1000J) ∆S°rxn = -146J/K…

Q: At what temperatures is the following process spontaneous at 1 atm? ΔH° = +20 kJ and ΔS° = - 50 J/K

A: The reaction is always non-spontaneous at all temperatures.

Q: For a particular chemical reaction DH = 6.8 kJ and DS = –29 J/K. Under what temperature condition is…

A: Gibbs Helmholtz Equation: Is the equation denoted by,…

Q: For a particular reaction, AH = 20.1 kJ and AS = 45.9 J/K. Assuming these values change very little…

A: Applying concept of spontaneity and formula ∆S=∆H /T

Q: 1. N2(g}+3H2(g) --->2NH3(g) If AH = -92.2kJ and AS= -0.1987KJ/K, what is AG for the reaction at…

A: The free energy change,ΔG can be calculated using the formula: ΔG = ΔH - TΔS ΔH = enthalpy change ΔS…

Q: Without doing any calculations, determine the sign of AS and ASu for each chemical reaction. In…

A: Entropy is a unit of randomness.More the number of moles,more will be the entropy.Change in entropy…

Q: 4. From the following AH and AS values, predict whether the reaction would be spontaneous. If not,…

A: Formula used ∆G = ∆H — T∆S For spontaneous reaction ∆G < 0 To make reaction spontaneous…

Q: 2 ClO2 (g)   +  2 TiCl4 (l)    →     2 TiO2 (s)   +   5 Cl2 (g)         Delta H =  – 343.8 kJ when…

A: Please have a look on the solutiion:

Q: A student calculated that for a given reaction, ∆S = 22J/K and ∆H =6028 Joules. At which temperature…

A: The relation between Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy with temperature is  ∆G = ∆H - T∆S  If…

Q: Spontaneous Process Q: consider the vaporization of liquid water at 1 atmosphere. 1. Is the process…

A: Spontaneous process :-  A process is said to be spontaneous if it takes place by itself without the…

Q: Is the following reaction spontaneous at room temperature (25.0 °C) ? 2 H2S(g) + 3 O2(g) 2 SO2(g) +…

A: Interpretation: The given reaction is spontaneous at room temperature or not is to be determined. At…

Q: Hello, I completed this problem, but I'm getting something wrong. Could you help?

A: To find temperature at which reaction becomes spontaneous.

Q: (C2H5OH ) +(H2) →(CH3CHO) (AS = 114.2 J/K),(AH = 68.95 KJ/K ) %3D Calculate AG for this reaction at…

A:

Q: Is the reaction Si (s) + 2 H2 (g) --> SiH4 (g) spontaneous under standard conditions at 298 K?…

A: Given, Reaction : Si(s) +2H2(g) →SiH4(g) Temperature, T=298 K

Q: For each reaction, calculate AH AS, and AG at 25 °C and state whether or not the reaction is…

A: To find out the value of ΔHrxn°, ΔSrxn° and ΔGrxn° at 25°C that is 298 K and also predict whether…

Q: If AH = -50.0 kJ and AS = -0.300 kJ/K, the reaction is spontaneous below a certain temperature.…

A:

Q: Q2.) For a particular reaction, ΔH = -32 kJ and ΔS = -90 J/K . Assume that ΔH and ΔS do not vary…

A: Given : ΔH = -32 kJ  ΔS = -90 J/K 1) To calculate Temperature at which  ΔG=0  ΔG = ΔH  - TΔS ΔG=0…

Q: For a particular reaction, AH° = -28.4 kJ and AS = -87.9 J/K. Assuming these values change very…

A: Given,  ∆H° = - 24 kJ = - 2400 J  ∆S° = - 87.9 J/K

Q: Suppose that a house and its exterior are both initially at 31 °C. Sometime after the air…

A: Spontaneous process is one which proceeds on its own and does not require any external assistance.…

Q: ) Are the following processes spontaneous or nonspontaneous? What is the sign on AG? a. Water…

A: The spontaneous reaction occurs without any external conditions whereas the nonspontaneous reaction…

Q: For a chemical reaction to be spontaneous at all temperatures in the reverse direction, which of the…

A:

Q: For the reaction of gaseous substances with increasing gaseous molecules (from reactant to product…

A: Given data    ∆H° = +150 KJ/mole and ∆S° = 171 J/K-mole.

Q: Vhich of the following statements is TRUE regarding the spontaneity of the exothermic reaction isted…

A: Q. Which of the following statements is True regarding the spontaneity of the exothermic reaction…

Q: Which of the following statements is true? Select one: The number of microstates,W, is the number of…

A:

Q: For a certain chemical reaction, ΔH°= ‒40.0 kJ and ΔS°= ‒150.0 J/K. (a) Does the reaction lead to an…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: For each reaction, calculate AHan ASn and AGan at 25 "C and state whether or not the reaction is…

A: Standard heat of formation of N2O4 (ΔHfo) = 9.16 KJ/mol. Standard heat of formation of NO2 (ΔHfo) =…

Q: Consider the following reaction at constant P. Use the information here to determine the value of ΔS…

A: If ∆S comes out to be positive then it would be considered as spontaneous otherwise negative then…

Q: For the reaction 2 NH3 (g) --> N2 (g)+ 3 H2 (g) , ∆H = +92 kJ. Which of the following is true?…

A: The given reaction is,  2 NH3 (g) --> N2 (g)+ 3 H2 (g) , ∆H = +92 kJ ∆H is positive, that means…

Q: For the following reaction: SO2 (g)_± ½ O2(g)→ SO3(g) For this reaction to be spontaneous, what must…

A:

Q: Without doing any calculations, determine the sign of AS and ASu, for each chemical reaction. In…

A: In a thermodynamic system, the entropy of the system is defined as the randomness of the system.…

Q: For a particular reaction, AH = -32 kJ and AS = -98 J/K. Assume that AH and AS do not vary with…

A: As we know that a spontaneous process is one that happens without the addition of external energy. A…

Q: Given ΔHrxn = -98.9 kJ and ΔSrxn = - 94.0 J/K at 25 oC for the combination reaction of sulfur…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of calculation of Standard Gibbs free…

Q: Consider the general reaction equation below along with the following thermodynamic data: AH°ran-150…

A: The given data- ∆Hrxn°= -150 kJ/mol ∆Srxn°= -413 J/mol K To determine = The temperature at which…

Q: At what temperatures is the following process spontaneous at 1 atm? ΔH° = +20 kJ og/and ΔS° = - 50…

A: The spontaneous nature of the reaction is determined by calculating the change of free energy of the…

Q: Consider the following reaction: 2 AB2 (g) ⟶ 2 AB(g) + B2(g)           ΔHo= +480.0 kJ/mol a.) Do…

A: Given Chemical Reaction is -  2 AB2 (g) ⟶ 2 AB(g) + B2(g)           ΔH° = +480.0 kJ/mol  Here the…

Q: Which of the following sets of conditions is true for an exothermic reaction that is spontaneous at…

A: Enthalpy, entropy both of these two factors determine the fate of reaction. The reaction either…

Q: Consider the following reaction.  Use the information here to determine the value of ΔSsurr at 355…

A:

Q: Consider the following reaction at constant P. Use the information here to determine the value of…

A: The reaction taking place is given as, => CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) -----> CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (l)…

Q: (a) Is the reaction spontaneous at 25°C? (b) The solid decomposed to NO2 and O2 at 25°C. Is the…

A:

Q: Which of the following processes is both exothermic (at 1 atm) and spontaneous? A) Sublimation of…

A: The process which is both exothermic and spontaneous is condensation of water at 99.5°C.

Q: For a particular reaction, AH° = 67.7 kJ and AS° = 126.9 J/K. Assuming these values change very…

A:

Q: The standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change for the reaction are: AHP = -1036.0 kJ mol1…

A:

Q: ΔHorxn = 102 kJ and ΔSorxn = 299 J K-1. Determine the minimum temperature (in K) at which the…

A:

Q: Given the following reaction: 2NO(g) + Cl2(g) 2NOCl(g) DHorxn = -75.5kJ 1. Is the reaction…

A: The reaction taking place is given as, => 2 NO (g) + Cl2 (g) -------> 2 NOCl (g)…

Q: At what temperatures will the following processes be spontaneous?    ΔH= -18 kJ and ΔS= 65 J/K

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Q: or a particular reaction, AH = -93.8 kJ and AS = -156.1 J/K. Assuming these values change very…

A: Solution - According to the question - Given - ΔH° = -93.8kJ ΔS° = -156.1J / K = -156.1x 10^-3 kJ /K…

Q: For each reaction with ΔH = + 245 kJ/mol and ΔS = + 48 J/molK ,at what temperature at which the…

A: The question is based on the concept chemical thermodynamics.   We have been given entropy &…

Q: Consider the following reaction at constant P. Use the information here to determine the value of ΔS…

A: the reaction is said to be spontaneous when ΔG° is negative.  It ΔG° is positive, the reaction is…

Q: Consider the reaction for the decompositon of carbon tetrachloride gas: CCl4(g) ⟶ C(s, graphite) + 2…

A: For the given reaction,△H = +95.7 kJ = 95700 J    (1 kJ = 1000 J)△S = +142.2 J/KTemperature, T = 25…

Q: 6. For each reaction below, determine the sign of AH and AS. Also state under what conditions the…

A: The spontaneity of any reaction is known with the help of sign of ΔH and ΔS. ΔG=ΔH-T ΔSSpontaneous…

Q: For a particular reaction, AH = 20.1 kJ/mol and AS" = 45.9 J/(mol-K). Assuming these values change…

A: The spontaneous nature of the reaction is determined by calculating the change of free energy of the…

Q: For each reaction, calculate ΔH°rxn, ΔS°rxn, and ΔG°rxn at 25 °C and state whether or not the…

A: a.  2CH4(g)        C2H6(g) + H2(g)  Horxn = Hoproducts – Horeactants                = [-84.68 + 0] –…

Q: What is the sign of delta H and delta S for the reaction X(g) + Y(g) = XY(g) and state under what…

A: The above reaction is          X (g) + Y (g) → XY (g) Breaking of bonds requires absorption of…

Q: Consider the reaction, O2(g) ⇌ 2 O(g) where ∆H° = 498 kJ/mol at 25°C.  At what temperatures (high or…

A: The given reaction is: O2(g) ⇌ 2 O(g) ∆S˚ is given by: ∆S°=S°products-S°reactants Since there are…

Mass Spectrometry

This process is an instrumental method in which a sample is changed to fast moving positive ions by electron bombardment. The charged particles vary due to their different mass to charge ratio and are estimated with the help of this difference. It is also called mass spectroscopy.