Which of the following statements is true? Select one: The number of microstates,W, is the number of smallest particles in a system. The entropy of a liquid is greater than the entropy of a gas. The total energy of the universe increases for a spontaneous process. A reaction with ΔG>0 is spontaneous in the reverse direction. S° for Hg(l) is zero.

Q: For the process: Z₂(g) →2 Z(g), AH° = +478 kJ. What would be predicted for the sign of ASxn and the…

A: Given reaction: Z2(g) → 2Z(g),     ∆H∘ = +478 kJ We have to find the sign of ∆Srxn and the…

Q: Consider these two reactions: Reaction 1: 20F₂(g) → O₂(g) + 2 F₂ (g) AH = -49.4 kJ Reaction 2: N₂(g)…

A: ★ Answer : Reaction 2  is non spontaneous. ★ Explanation :

Q: Q1.) For a certain chemical reaction, ΔH∘ = - 35.4 kJ and ΔS∘ = - 88.0 J/K 1. Exothermic or…

A: Answer 1: Exothermic or Endothermic? ΔH∘, represent heat content of the system which is expressed by…

Q: At what temperatures is the following process spontaneous at 1 atm? ΔH° = +20 kJ and ΔS° = - 50 J/K

A: The reaction is always non-spontaneous at all temperatures.

Q: H2 reacts with the halogens (X2) according to the reaction: (8)=x + (8)*H 2 HX(8) where X2 can be…

A: According to the second law of thermodynamics, the Spontaneity of a reaction can be determined by…

Q: Suppose we redefine the standard state as P = 2 atm. Find the new standard ΔG°f values of each…

A: a) The standard state has P= 2 atm. Equilibrium constant for this reaction is calculated as…

Q: Consider the process of water boiling in a beaker that is open to the atmosphere. Which of the…

A: In the given question, we are boiling water in a beaker and then have to see its thermodynamic…

Q: The thermal decomposition of molten sodium chloride into elemental gaseous sodium and elemental…

A: The thermal decomposition of molten sodium chloride into elemental gaseous sodium and elemental…

Q: Two systems, each composed of two particles represented by circles, have 20 J of total energy. Which…

A: The system which has greater entropy has to be given and the reason has to be explained.

Q: Which of the following statements regarding the Law of Thermodynamics is false? The entropy of the…

A: Thermodynamics studies the relation between heat, work, temperature, and energy. The laws of…

Q: 1.) Consider the following reaction: 2 AB (g) + B2(g) → 2 AB2(g) AH° = -485.0 kJ/mol a.) Do you…

A: a) ∆Ssys = negative  Explanation : 1) First reason is,  this reaction is exothermic reaction because…

Q: Calculate ΔH° for the process Sb(s) + 5 2 Cl2 (g) ⟶ SbCl5 (s) from the following information: Sb(s)…

A:

Q: Without doing any calculations, determine the sign of AS and ASu for each chemical reaction. In…

A: Entropy is a unit of randomness.More the number of moles,more will be the entropy.Change in entropy…

Q: DeltaH=21 DeltaG=0.10115 Deltas=0.071 NaNO3 (s) → Na+ (aq) + NO3– (aq) 4. Looking at the chemical…

A: The given reaction is shown below. NaNO3s→Na+aq+NO3-aq

Q: The Internal energy of a system will always be negative if work is done by the system and heat is…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Is the reaction Si (s) + 2 H2 (g) --> SiH4 (g) spontaneous under standard conditions at 298 K?…

A: Given, Reaction : Si(s) +2H2(g) →SiH4(g) Temperature, T=298 K

Q: What is the change in entropy in a large mass of water at 50 °C when it receives 155 kJ of energy in…

A: Answer is explained below. Given that, the change is reversible and the mass of water is large…

Q: 11.11 A student was asked to propose three reactions for the oxidation of carbon or a carbon…

A: For a reaction to be spontaneous: ∆G=-ve (spontaneous)∆G=+ve (non-spontaneous) For the reaction: a)…

Q: For the reaction below, determine the difference in relevant particles that allow for determination…

A: Given reaction 2 C u Cl O4(a q) + N a2O(a q) → C u2O(s) + 2 N a Cl O4(a q)

Q: For a certain chemical reaction, ΔH°= ‒40.0 kJ and ΔS°= ‒150.0 J/K. (a) Does the reaction lead to an…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: From your knowledge of microstates and the structure of liquid water, explain the difference in…

A: Finding: Microstates To find Structure of liquid water

Q: (2)Consider the following reaction at constant pressure. Use the information here to determine the…

A: 1. ∆Ssurr = -∆Hsys/T  2. ∆G = ∆H - T∆S

Q: For the reaction 2 NH3 (g) --> N2 (g)+ 3 H2 (g) , ∆H = +92 kJ. Which of the following is true?…

A: The given reaction is,  2 NH3 (g) --> N2 (g)+ 3 H2 (g) , ∆H = +92 kJ ∆H is positive, that means…

Q: Which statement is true for the temperature dependence of the reaction below if DH = 1319 kJ/mol and…

A:

Q: Consider the process below. The normal boiling point of CH3CN is 82 °C. CH;CN(g, 103 °C, 1 atm)…

A: The given process is as follows: CH3CNg, 1030C, 1atm→CH3CNl, 680C, 1atm According to the above give…

Q: Without doing any calculations, determine the sign of AS and ASu, for each chemical reaction. In…

A: In a thermodynamic system, the entropy of the system is defined as the randomness of the system.…

Q: Predict which member of each of the following pairs has the greater standard entropy at 25°C25 °C:…

A: Since you have asked multiple question ,we will solve the first three question for you. To get the…

Q: At what temperatures is the following process spontaneous at 1 atm? ΔH° = +20 kJ og/and ΔS° = - 50…

A: The spontaneous nature of the reaction is determined by calculating the change of free energy of the…

Q: Which of the following statements correctly describe the second law of thermodynamics? I. Heat will…

A: Answer  Second law of thermodynamics The first law of thermodynamics state…

Q: For the reaction below, calculate the value of the temperature at which the reaction becomes…

A: Given reaction: 4 Ca3PO4 (s)  +   3 O2 (g)    →    12 CaO (s)   +   P4O10 (s)  ∆H = +5946.8  ∆G =…

Q: Which of the following statements is true of process that is spontaneous in the forward direction?…

A: We have to tell which option is correct from given choices of options.

Q: Without doing any calculations, determine the sign of AS and ASu for each chemical reaction. In…

A: a) Rewrite the reaction as follows 2CO(g) +02(g) → 2C02(g) The number of moles of gases decreases…

Q: Determine whether the following process are spontaneous or non-spontaneous. Write your answers on…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve only first three subparts for…

Q: Which of the following processes is both exothermic (at 1 atm) and spontaneous? A) Sublimation of…

A: The process which is both exothermic and spontaneous is condensation of water at 99.5°C.

Q: VII. Predict the sign of entropy. Write P if it is positive and N for negative. Write your answer on…

A: Since you have a question with multiple parts, we can solve only first three parts for you. If you…

Q: Calculate the temperature, in Kelvins, at which the decomposition of calcium carbonate becomes…

A: Given:The reaction is

Q: Consider the following reaction occurring at 25C Nitrogen monoxide gas reacts with hydrogen gas to…

A: "Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts…

Q: decreases after the occurrence of a spontaneous change. b. The entropy of any substance at…

A: According to thermodynamics, the entropy of substance measures the randomness or disorder of a…

Q: Which statement is INCORRECT with respect to thermodynamics? A) The sign of ΔG for a reaction is…

A: A) Gibbs free energy change, ∆G is related with enthalpy change, ∆H, temperature and Entropy change,…

Q: y 20. Which process is most likely nonspontaneous at 25°C and 1 atm? (A) A rock climber repels down…

A: Almost all processes are spontaneous. Spontaneous processes are the process which occurs without the…

Q: At what temperatures will the following processes be spontaneous?    ΔH= -18 kJ and ΔS= 65 J/K

A: Given: the value of enthalpy change (∆H) = -18 KJ The value of entropy change (∆S) = 65 J/K For a…

Q: For the reaction of gaseous substances with increasing gaseous molecules (from reactant to product…

A: For the reaction of gaseous substances with increasing gaseous molecules (from reactant to product…

Q: 6. For each reaction below, determine the sign of AH and AS. Also state under what conditions the…

A: The spontaneity of any reaction is known with the help of sign of ΔH and ΔS. ΔG=ΔH-T ΔSSpontaneous…

Q: If a process is exothermic and not spontaneous, then what must not be true? a) AG>0 b) AH0 d) AS<0

A: For exothermic process, ΔH &lt; 0 For non spontaneous process, ΔG &gt; 0

Q: A reaction has standard DS = 50.4 J/K and standard DH = 23.7 kJ. At how many of the following…

A:

Q: For the process O2(g)      2O(g), ΔH° = 498 kJ·mol –1.  What would be the predicted sign of ΔS°rxn…

A:

Q: Consider the following reaction: CaCO 3(s) CaO (g) +CO 2(g) For this reaction, delta S = +158.9…

A: For a spontaneous reaction, deltaG should be negative. From the given delta H and delta S values,…

Q: Methanol, CH3OH , is formed from methane and water in a two‑step process. Step 1:…

A: