For a period of 11 years, the figures in the accompanying table were found for annual change in unemployment rate and annual change in mean employee absence rate due to own illness. Year Change in UnemploymentRate Change in Mean Employee Absence Rate Due to Own Illness (Y) 1 -0.2 0.2 2 -0.1 0.2 3 1.4 0.2 4 1.0 -0.4 5 -0.3 -0.1 6 -0.7 0.2 7 0.7 -0.1 8 2.9 -0.8 9 -0.8 0.2 10 -0.7 0.2 11 -1.0 0.2 a. Estimate the linear regression of change in mean employee absence rate due to own illness on change in unemployment rate. b. Interpret the estimated slope of the regression line.
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
|
Year |
Change in UnemploymentRate |
Change in Mean Employee Absence Rate Due to Own Illness (Y) |
|
1 |
-0.2 |
0.2 |
|
2 |
-0.1 |
0.2 |
|
3 |
1.4 |
0.2 |
|
4 |
1.0 |
-0.4 |
|
5 |
-0.3 |
-0.1 |
|
6 |
-0.7 |
0.2 |
|
7 |
0.7 |
-0.1 |
|
8 |
2.9 |
-0.8 |
|
9 |
-0.8 |
0.2 |
|
10 |
-0.7 |
0.2 |
|
11 |
-1.0 |
0.2 |
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