For a random sample of 36 data pairs, the sample mean of the differences was 0.75. The sample standard deviation of the differences was 2. At the 5% level of significance, test the claim that the population mean of the differences is different from 0.

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For a random sample of 36 data pairs, the sample mean of the differences was 0.75. The sample standard deviation of the differences was 2. At the 5% level of significance, test the claim that the population mean of the differences is different from 0.

(a) Is it appropriate to use a Student's t distribution for the sample test statistic? Explain.
O Yes, the standard deviation is larger than the sample mean.
O No, the standard deviation is not smaller than the sample mean.
O Yes, the sample size is larger than 30.
O No, the sample size is not larger than 30.
What degrees of freedom are used?
(b) State the hypotheses.
O Ho: Hd = 0; H₁: Hd > 0
O Ho: Hd=0; H₁: Hd <0
O Ho: Md=0; H₁: Md 0
ọ Hoi Hanoi Hội ng
(c) Compute the t value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
(d) Estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic.
OP-value > 0.500
O 0.250 < P-value < 0.500
O 0.100 < P-value < 0.250
O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100
O 0.010 < P-value < 0.050
O P-value < 0.010
(e) Do we reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Explain.
O At the a= 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a= 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a= 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
(f) What do your results tell you?
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean of the differences is not zero.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean of the differences is not zero.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean of the differences is not zero.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there insufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean of the differences is not zero.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Is it appropriate to use a Student's t distribution for the sample test statistic? Explain. O Yes, the standard deviation is larger than the sample mean. O No, the standard deviation is not smaller than the sample mean. O Yes, the sample size is larger than 30. O No, the sample size is not larger than 30. What degrees of freedom are used? (b) State the hypotheses. O Ho: Hd = 0; H₁: Hd > 0 O Ho: Hd=0; H₁: Hd <0 O Ho: Md=0; H₁: Md 0 ọ Hoi Hanoi Hội ng (c) Compute the t value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (d) Estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. OP-value > 0.500 O 0.250 < P-value < 0.500 O 0.100 < P-value < 0.250 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100 O 0.010 < P-value < 0.050 O P-value < 0.010 (e) Do we reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Explain. O At the a= 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a= 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a = 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a= 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. (f) What do your results tell you? O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean of the differences is not zero. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean of the differences is not zero. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean of the differences is not zero. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there insufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean of the differences is not zero.
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