For a small open economy with a fixed exchange rate: а. monetary policy is effective and fiscal policy is ineffective. b. monetary policy is ineffective and fiscal policy is effective. C. both monetary and fiscal policy are effective. d. · both monetary and fiscal policy are ineffective.
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- Assume a system of flexible exchange rates and perfect capital mobility as well as equilibrium in the goods market, the money market and the balance of payments. Also assume that there is unemployment. Explain with the aid of a diagram, using the IS/LM/BP analysis, how a small nation can reach the full employment level of income with equilibrium in its balance of payments by applying the appropriate fiscal policy without any monetary policy.Question 1It is often said by economists that fixed exchange rates make monetary policy totally ineffective as a stabilization tool. Explain why you agree or disagree with this statement. Assume an open economy. Keynes favoured fiscal policy over monetary policy to stabilize the economy and fixed exchange rates over flexible exchange rates. Is it consistent or inconsistent to pair fiscal policy with fixed exchange rates and monetary policy with flexible exchange rates? Explain why.Suppose in a small open economy, the government increases her tariff onimported goods. Assume this act does not affect the fiscal position of thegovernment. Using the Classical Theories, explain its long run effects on thenet capital outflow, real exchange rate and trade balance of this economy. Nograph is required
- Suppose that during 2004, country A had exports of goods of $50, imports of goods of $60, exports of servicces plus investment income receipts from abroad of $36, and imports of services plus the sending of payments of investment income abroad of $30. In addition, during 2004, country A made $15 of unilateral transfers abroad and received no unilateral transfers from abroad. Given this information, country A's "balance on current account" in 2004 was a. a $19 deficit b. a $10 deficit c. a $4 deficit d. a $6 surplus5.a) “Fiscal policy is completely crowded out in a smnall open economy with floating exchange rate according to Mundell-Fleming Model”. How does it differ from crowding out of fiscal policy in a closed economy?.Pls help with below homwork, Explain why each incorrect answer is incorrect and the correct answer is correct. A current account deficit implies that : Select One : A. the financial account is negative B. the financial account is in surplus C. exports of goods and services exceed imports of goods and services D. unilateral transfers are positive.
- under fixed exchange rate system, when a country has highinflation and a balance-of-paymentssurplus, it should ( ) a.tight fiscal policy and expansionary monetary policy B.tight fiscal policy and tightmonetary policy C.expansionary fiscal policyand tight monetary policyEconomy ABC is adopting the fixed exchange rate. At the same time there are internal (unemployment) and external (trade deficit) disequilibrium in this economy. There are some who states that this situation can be adjusted automatically and this economy does not need to implement any policies. a) Do you agree with the above statement? b) Discuss the reasoning for you answer above with aid of appropriate diagram.Consider a small open Keynesian economy where the domestic price is fixed initially: a) In a fixed exchange rate system, explain how the economy would react to a monetary contraction in the short run and long run. Demonstrate using a graph b) a) In a flexible exchange rate system, explain how the economy would react to a monetary contraction in the short run and long run. Demonstrate using a graph
- When the dollar appreciates, U.S. Select one: O a. exports and imports increase. O b. exports decrease, while imports increase. C. exports increase. while imports decrease. O d. exports and imports decrease.a Figure 1 shows the exogenous world interest rate (r*) determines the level of investment (I) and the difference between saving (S) and investment determines net capital outflow and net exports (NX) for a small open economy. What would happen to I, NX and S if: i. The government of this small open economy uses expansionary fiscal policy. ii. The government of other countries (abroad) uses contractionary fiscal policy. b Suppose the price of a cup of tea is Rs.50 in Pakistan and $2 in USA, the value of nominal exchange rate is $0.006364 per PKR. Calculate the value of real exchange rate (ε) and interprete its meaning. Also, discuss the relationship between net exports (NX) and real exchange rate. c Briefly explain the theory of purchasing power parity (PPP) with the help of example.The exchange-rate effect implies that when the price level increases: The exchange-rate effect implies that when the price levl increases: A. net exports decrease B. net exports increase C. net exports do not change D. net exports could increase, decrease or remain unchanged