For bacteria that are F+, Hfr, F', and F- answer the following.  a. Describe the state of the F factor.  b. Which of these cells are donors? Which is the recipient? c. Which of these donors can convert exconjugants to a donor state?  d. Which of these donors can transfer a donor gene to exconjugants? e. Describe the results of conjugation (i.e., changes in the recipient and the exconjugant) that allow detection of the state of the F factor in a donor strain.  f. Describe a "partial diploid" and how it originates.

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter17: Bacterial And Viral Genetics
Section: Chapter Questions
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For bacteria that are F+, Hfr, F', and F- answer the following. 

a. Describe the state of the F factor. 

b. Which of these cells are donors? Which is the recipient?

c. Which of these donors can convert exconjugants to a donor state? 

d. Which of these donors can transfer a donor gene to exconjugants?

e. Describe the results of conjugation (i.e., changes in the recipient and the exconjugant) that allow detection of the state of the F factor in a donor strain. 

f. Describe a "partial diploid" and how it originates. 

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