For CO2 in the atmosphere at 25 degrees C, kH = 3.4 x 10-2 mol L-1 atm-1 and the partial pressure of CO2 is .000405 atm: Calculate the concentration of dissolved H2CO3 (aq) air-saturated rainwater. Determine the pH expected for rainwater on the basis of the first dissociation constant of the carbonic acid, H2CO3 (aq), from the dissolved CO2. The pKa values of carbonic acid are pKa1 = 6.35 and pKa2 = 10.33 at 25 C.

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter18: Electrochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18.103QE
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For CO2 in the atmosphere at 25 degrees C, kH = 3.4 x 10-2 mol L-1 atm-1 and the partial pressure of CO2 is .000405 atm:

    1. Calculate the concentration of dissolved H2CO3 (aq) air-saturated rainwater.
    2. Determine the pH expected for rainwater on the basis of the first dissociation constant of the carbonic acid, H2CO3 (aq), from the dissolved CO2. The pKa values of carbonic acid are pKa1 = 6.35 and pKa2 = 10.33 at 25 C.
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