For each of the following, identify whether that sequence or feature of a typical protein-coding gene would be recognizable in the specified molecule in a typical prokaryotic cell. 5' UTR in DNA? 5' UTR in mRNA? Shine-Dalgarno in DNA? Shine-Dalgarno in polypeptide? Promoter in RNA? Promoter in polypeptide sequence? Stop codon in mRNA? Stop codon in the polypeptide sequence? [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] < < < < > > <
Q: signal transduction pathway for auxin
A: This pathway refers to a series of molecular events which transmit a signal from the extracellular…
Q: The proteins necessary for cytokinesis are producedduring mitosis. True or False, explain
A: The physical process of cell division known as cytokinesis separates a parental cell's cytoplasm…
Q: In contrast to prokaryotes, eukaryotic cells need multiple licensing factors to initiate…
A: Factor A: Cdt1 (Chromatin Licensing and DNA Replication Factor 1)Factor B: GemininFactor C: MCM…
Q: Which of the following best describes the biological significance of genetic diversity between…
A: Genetic diversity refers to the variation in genetic information within a population, species, or…
Q: I was given an amino acid position 564 with the PDC code 2V1X. Would it be possible to describe why…
A: A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism. Mutations can be caused by errors in DNA…
Q: Which aspects of a microbial disease make it more likely to cause an outbreak? In other words, what…
A: "Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question…
Q: Describe how the cardiovascular system achieves homeostasis when an individual goes from a supine…
A: Homeostasis is the process by which biological systems, such as the human body, maintain a stable…
Q: Why does Carr spend so much time explaining the plasticity or the brain? How does this information…
A: Carr spends a lot of time explaining the plasticity of the brain because he wants to show that our…
Q: It is a common, untrained assumption that systolic blood pressure should be 100 plus a person's age.…
A: The assumption that systolic blood pressure should be 100 plus a person's age is not supported by…
Q: A slice of material cut from an apple is an example of a homogeneous mixture heterogeneous mixture…
A: According to how uniform or non-uniformly the mixture's composition and attributes are distributed…
Q: This is data that my group (Gr3) got after doing an experiment. I will give you some context so you…
A: The single-celled organisms Paramecia caudatum and Paramecia aurelia are two species belonging to…
Q: 1. Consider the phylogenetic tree shown below. Nodes are labeled with numbers (1-13) above each…
A: A substantial portrayal of chosen species' developmental links. It may be a hypothesis that will be…
Q: The longest phase of the cell cycle is: a) Cyclin Ob) Interphase c) Cytokinesis d) Cancer
A: The orderly sequence of events by which the cell duplicate it's DNA, synthesis it's other components…
Q: Write Dotplot alghorithm for finding inversions between the following DNAs in Python. Sequence 1: 5'…
A: The dot plot algorithm is a graphical method used to compare two sequences, such as DNA or protein…
Q: a) O (black) allele is dominant to the o (orange) allele Black eyes (0/0 or Olo) c) What are the…
A: Scientists utilize genetic markers and monitor their recombination frequency during the development…
Q: Please add draw out the Eukaryotic cell (animal) and include a detailed key that indicates where…
A: Note: according to our answering guidelines, we are not supposed to provide references.Cells are…
Q: Describe what makes an incoming signal excitatory. Describe what makes an incoming signal…
A: Excitatory signals increase the likelihood of the receiving neuron firing an action potential. These…
Q: A culture of E. coli is diluted as follows: (1) 65mL are added to 435mL of water. (2) 10uL from (1)…
A: DilutionIt refers to the process of reducing the concentration of a substance in a solution by…
Q: Correctly identify the parts of an animal cell. Peroxisome
A: Cells are the smallest unit of living organisms. They are structural and functional units of life.…
Q: Question 21> In 1668, Francesco Redi performed a series of experiments on spontaneous generation.…
A: The obsolete and disproven theory of spontaneous generation, also known as abiogenesis, holds that…
Q: a What bond is hydrolyzed in the synthesis of CAMP? the bond between the carbon atom of ribose and…
A: In the synthesis of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), the bond that is hydrolyzed is the…
Q: Which of the following is true about euchromatin? It exclusively encodes non-coding RNAs It occurs…
A: The theory behind euchromatin revolves around the organization and regulation of genetic material…
Q: ONE example of how viruses ensure the preferential translation of their gene products over cellular…
A: Viruses are microscopic infectious agents that can only replicate inside the cells of living…
Q: How can an understanding of the human microbiome contribute to innovative strategies for health…
A: The human microbiome refers to the complex community of microorganisms that live on and within our…
Q: Which term best applies to what you saw in both images? Explain how. Vocabulary terms: Natural…
A: Evolution is a biological process by which the heritable characteristics of a population is changed…
Q: Should population health management focus on populations with the greatest disparities and health…
A: Population health management is a crucial aspect of healthcare systems, aiming to improve the health…
Q: A controlled experiment ________. A. includes one group for which the scientist controls all…
A: In the realm of scientific inquiry, controlled experiments play a crucial role in testing hypotheses…
Q: epigenetic marks and genomic imprinting are related
A: Both genomic imprinting and epigenetic markings are significant ideas in the science of genetics.…
Q: Give
A: Opportunistic infections are caused by microorganisms that are normally harmless or even beneficial…
Q: Three students are conducting an experiment to determine how much time onion root tip cells spend in…
A: There are two types of cell division found in our body, namely mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis occurs…
Q: BREAKING NEWS! A super plant has just been discovered. This plant has the ability to create a large…
A: Plant cell contains cell wall which contains chlorophyll pigments. Plant produces their own food…
Q: Reflctive essay as a student in connection with the topic of General Biology *Reproduction,…
A: Studying General Biology has been an enlightening journey, allowing me to delve into the intricate…
Q: Canadian sources only (please no U.S. as regulations are different). Answer in your own words and…
A: Food irradiation and pasteurization are two food processing techniques commonly employed to enhance…
Q: What are the psychological factors that contribute to the positive effects of exercise on mental…
A: There are several psychological factors that contribute to the positive effects of exercise on…
Q: : To have complete anesthesia of the maxillary quadrant, which of the following local anesthetic…
A: Note:- Sticking to our guidelines I have answered only Ist three questions. Please ask rest of the…
Q: C B D A the chloroplast C (single stack) outer membrane A inner membrane- B FREE MATERIAL…
A: The given diagram is of chloroplast which is an organelle present in plant cells.Chloroplast is a…
Q: 1. Imagine you are a student in Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase's lab in the late 1940s. You are…
A: DNA is a genetic material in almost all living organisms. DNA carries gene which passes from one…
Q: which of the following determines if the cell is healthy enough to replicate. a. checkpoint G1 b.…
A: Cell Cycle is a process by which a parent cell splits into two new cells by going through certain…
Q: Briefly compare filtration and ultraviolet (UV) radiation as antimicrobial methods.
A: The elimination, eradication, or annihilation of germs existing in any of their forms, including…
Q: which cyclin peaks at the start of mitosis
A: A cell cycle or cell division cycle involves a series of events that takes place in a cell as it…
Q: Viruses are not considered living entities, despite the fact that they evolve, have genetic…
A: Viruses are indeed unique entities that possess some characteristics of living organisms, such as…
Q: 1.List the sequence of the first 12 nucleotides in the original DNA being investigated. 2.How did…
A: DNA sequencing is a method involving the identification of the arrangement of the DNA bases in a DNA…
Q: Imagine that you are hiking in the mountains one afternoon with friends. As you turn a corner, you…
A: a. The specific division of the nervous system that is responsible for the body's response to this…
Q: Compare and contrast ‘bottom up’ versus ‘top down’ factors that limit population growth.
A: Population growth refers to the increase in the size or number of individuals within a population…
Q: You inoculated a culture with an initial cell count of 6.5x10^3 cells. The generation time for this…
A: Bacteria are prokaryotic organism and divides by binary fission that is responsible for doubling the…
Q: Data Collection Procedure Outline the detailed procedure across and within the techniques to be used…
A: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation impacts depend on its wavelength. It is of three types depending upon…
Q: Double-stranded RNA viruses, use the following polymerase for genome synthesis: A) viral…
A: Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) viruses utilize viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) for genome…
Q: Using the attached image, explain the observed results on the NA and ECM plates. Be sure to address…
A: Bacteria are prokaryotic, unicellular organisms. They belong to the kingdom Monera. They do not have…
Q: Clarification question in reference to this flashcard: does secretin inhibit peristaltic activity?…
A: Peristalsis is a coordinated series of muscular contractions that occur in the gastrointestinal…
Q: C. Spectrophotometric Measurements of the Hill Reaction 1. Place 15 mL of the 0.05-mg chlorophyll/…
A: It is a typical technique for figuring out how many chemicals are present in a solution or how much…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- A eukaryotic cell carrying out transcription and RNA processing is incubated with 32P-labeled ATP. Where will the radioactive isotope appear in mature mRNA if the ATP is labeled at the (a) α position, (b) β position, and (c) γ position?Suppose that the diagram below represents the genomic organization of an enzyme involved in eye pigment production in mice. Within the gene are four exons. Biochemical analysis has revealed that the active site of the enzyme is located in the C terminus of the protein. -The nucleotide length of each exon and intron is shown. -The dinucleotide sequence GT represents the 5’ splice site and the dinucleotide sequence AG represents the 3’ splice site. Both the 5’ and the 3’ splice sites must be present for splicing to occur. Assume that the first and second stop codons are located immediately after the first and second 5’ splice sites, respectively; the third and fourth stop codons are located near the 3’ end of exons 3 and 4, respectively; all these stop codons are in the correct reading frame. a) draw what the processed mRNA will look like. Include the start codon on the mRNA and label the approximate locations of the 5’ UTR and 3’ UTR on the transcript. (You do not need to add the 5’ CAP…The following is the only intron sequence of a gene that will be excised during the maturation of the mRNA. But it is not spliced in some tissues, where alternative splicing pattern is seen. Will the amino acid of its protein product following this sequence change? Explain with an example. ATGATAGCCAGACTCGCA
- The base sequence of the gene coding for a short polypeptide is TAC CTA CGC TAG GCG ATT GAC T. What would be the base sequence of the mRNA transcribed from this gene? The base sequence of the gene coding for a short polypeptide is TAC CTA CGC TAG GCG ATT GAC T. From your answer to the last question, answer this Using the genetic code, give the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide translated from this mRNA. Use the three-letter abbrebviation of the amino acid and start with the start codon and stop in the stop codon.The hypothetical mRNA sequence below contains the coding region for a short peptide. What consequence for this peptide does the substitution of the uracil at position 28 of the mRNA with guanine have? GGUUGAAUGGAACAACGCGUGCACCCUUAGAGGUAACCCUCC | G Group of answer choices No consequence, it is a silent mutation. It shortens the peptide by two amino acids. It destroys the start codon of the peptide coding region. It extends the peptide by two amino acid. It replaces one of the original amino acids of the protein with a different one.The following represent deoxyribonucleotide sequences in the template strand of DNA: Sequence 1: 5′-CTTTTTTGCCAT-3′ Sequence 2: 5′-ACATCAATAACT-3′ Sequence 3: 5′-TACAAGGGTTCT-3′ (a) For each strand, determine the mRNA sequence that would be derived from transcription. (b) Using Figure 12–7, determine the amino acid sequence that is encoded by these mRNAs. (c) For Sequence 1, what is the sequence of the partner DNA strand?
- Consider this nucleotide sequence of DNA strand in the image provided. If this strand is the sense strand, Give the correct nucleotide sequence of the RNA produced after transcription. If the RNA formed in #1 is already a functional mRNA and will be used to synthesize proteins, how many codons are present here that will actually code for amino acids? What is the sequence of the stop codon in this mRNA? What is the sequence of the 3rd codon in this mRNA? What is the sequence of the last codon in this mRNA that actually code for an amino acid?Here is a eukaryotic gene. The numbers given are base pairs of exon and intron. How long in bases will the pre mRNA transcript be? Explain briefly. What is the maximum number of amino acids that could make up the protein product from the final mRNA? Explain briefly.Consider the Rho-dependent terminator sequence 5’CCCAGCCCGCCUAAUGAGCGGCCUUUUUUUU-3’. What affect would a point mutation at any one of the bolded and underlined nucleotides disrupt termination of transcription? Group of answer choices Mutation in one of these nucleotides would disrupt base pairing, preventing the formation of the hairpin and disrupting termination. Mutation in one of these nucleotides would have no affect on base pairing, so the termination hairpin is formed and termination proceeds. Mutation in one of these nucleotides would not disrupt base pairing, but would prevent the formation of the hairpin and disrupt termination. Mutation in one of these nucleotides would disrupt base pairing, but not affect the formation of the hairpin and termination proceeds.
- In a study of several families for differences in the sequence of a particular gene suspected to cause a disease. Resulting in the discovery of different mutations in the genes of some families. For each of the mutations, specify if it could change the size or the quantity of mRNA and/or protein product? What kind of change would you predict? Explain each answer briefly. d. AAG378UAG e. promoter mutation. f. one base-pair insertion into codon #765 g. deletion of whole codon #765 h. G-to-A substitution in the 5' UTR i. insertion of 100 base pairs into the fourth intron (this insertion does not alter splicing).The following is as segment of mRNA: 5'-UCGGAAUGUGGUGGCAUACAGGCUUACAGAACUAAGUCUGAGAAU-3' A. How many amino acids long will be the protein translated from the only reading frame available in this segment? B. If a mutation changes the third letter of the stop codon in the only reading frame available in this segment, how many amino acids long will be the protein translated?Shown below is a portion of a wild-type DNA sequence that encodes the last amino acids of a protein that is 270 amino acids long. The first three bolded base pairs indicate the frame and include the coding region. 5^ ...GCTAAGTATTGCTCAAGATTAGGATGATAAATAACTGG 3^ 3^.. CGATTCATAACGAGTTCTAATCCTACTATTTATTGACC 5^ Which strand is the template strand for transcription of this gene? Briefly explain how you know. An insertion of one base pair causes the protein to decrease in length by seven amino acids. With respect to the sequence given above, where does this insertion occur? A change of one base pair leads to the protein increasing in the length by one amino acid. With respect to the sequence given above, which base pair would you change, and what would you change this base pair for the protein to increase in the length by one amino acid?