For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. System A few moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas. A few grams of water vapor (H₂O). A few moles of nitrogen (N₂) gas. Change The carbon dioxide is heated from -18.0 °C to 79.0 °C and also expands from a volume of 2.0 L to a volume of 12.0 L. The water condenses to a liquid at a constant temperature of 10.0 °C. The nitrogen is compressed from a volume of 13.0 L to a volume of 1.0 L while the temperature is held constant at 9.0 °C. O ΔS AS < 0 OAS >0 AS = 0 not enough information O AS<0 O AS = 0 OAS >0 O not enough information ΔS < 0 OAS = 0 OAS >0 Ο not enough information

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter16: Thermodynamics: Directionality Of Chemical Reactions
Section16.3: Measuring Dispersal Of Energy: Entropy
Problem 16.3CE
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For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase
the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough
information" button in the last column.
System
A few moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas.
A few grams of water vapor (H₂O).
A few moles of nitrogen (N₂) gas.
Change
The carbon dioxide is heated from
-18.0 °C to 79.0 °C and also expands
from a volume of 2.0 L to a volume
of 12.0 L.
The water condenses to a liquid at a
constant temperature of 10.0 °C.
The nitrogen is compressed from a
volume of 13.0 L to a volume of
1.0 L while the temperature is held
constant at 9.0 °C.
AS
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
Transcribed Image Text:For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. System A few moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas. A few grams of water vapor (H₂O). A few moles of nitrogen (N₂) gas. Change The carbon dioxide is heated from -18.0 °C to 79.0 °C and also expands from a volume of 2.0 L to a volume of 12.0 L. The water condenses to a liquid at a constant temperature of 10.0 °C. The nitrogen is compressed from a volume of 13.0 L to a volume of 1.0 L while the temperature is held constant at 9.0 °C. AS AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information
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