For numbers 5-8, refer to the following problem. The average precipitation for the first 8 months of the year is 18.35 inches with a standard deviation of 2.2 inches. Assume that the average precipitation is normally distributed. 5. What is the average precipitation of 5 randomly selected years for the first 8 months? A. 18.35 inches B. 19.32 inches C. 19.35 inches D. 20 inches 6. What is the standard deviation of 5 randomly selected years for the first 8 months? A. 0.9720 B. 0.9837 C. 0.9839 D. 0.9930 7. What is the probability of 5 randomly selected years will have an average precipitation greater than 19 inches for the first month? A. 0.2454 B. 0.2546 C. 0.2645 D. 0.2735 8. What is the probability of 5 randomly selected years will have an average precipitation less than 17 inches for the first month? A. 0.9147 B. 0.4790 C. 0.2454 D. 0.0853
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
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