For problems 1 through 3 below, the initial state of 1 mole of an ideal gas is P₁ = 3 atm, V₁ = 1 liter, and U₁ = 456 J, and its final state is P2 = 2 atm, V₂ = 3 liters, and U₂ = 912 J. 1. The gas is allowed to expand at constant pressure to a volume of 3 liters. It is then cooled at constant volume until its pressure is 2 atm. a) Show this process on a PV diagram, and calculate the work done by the gas. b) Find the heat added during this process.

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
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Chapter8: Thermochemistry
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For problems 1 through 3 below, the initial state of 1 mole of an ideal gas is P₁ = 3 atm, V₁ = 1
liter, and U₁ = 456 J, and its final state is P2 = 2 atm, V₂ = 3 liters, and U2 = 912 J.
1. The gas is allowed to expand at constant pressure to a volume of 3 liters. It is then cooled at
constant volume until its pressure is 2 atm. a) Show this process on a PV diagram, and calculate the
work done by the gas. b) Find the heat added during this process.
Transcribed Image Text:For problems 1 through 3 below, the initial state of 1 mole of an ideal gas is P₁ = 3 atm, V₁ = 1 liter, and U₁ = 456 J, and its final state is P2 = 2 atm, V₂ = 3 liters, and U2 = 912 J. 1. The gas is allowed to expand at constant pressure to a volume of 3 liters. It is then cooled at constant volume until its pressure is 2 atm. a) Show this process on a PV diagram, and calculate the work done by the gas. b) Find the heat added during this process.
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