For this question use this aggregate production function as a model of output. Y=Ax/K xL The marginal product of capital can be defined as the extra output (Y) that would be produced if you increased the capital (K) by one unit. For simplicity assume A=L=1: Fill in the MPK for each level of capital in the table. K MPK 1 2 What do you notice about the MPK as K increases while L and A are held fixed? O it gets smaller and smaller O it gets larger and larger
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The marginal productivity of capital refers to the change in the total product when one additional unit of capital is used.
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- In class we argued that if people could accumulate human as well as physical capital, the production function would look like the “AK” production function. • (a) If the production function is AK and the savings rate is constant at rate “s”, and the rates of depreciation and populati on growth are δ and n respectively, what would the growth rate of the economy be? • (b) What would be the macroeconomic consequences of decreasing the savings rate in this economy? • (c) What would be the consequences of an increase in fertility in this economy? • (d) Would the consequences of decreasing fertility be UNAMBIGUOUSLY GOOD? • (e) Can human capital grow without bounds? Explain why or why not (make sure you discuss the physical nature of human capital). • (f) What is the growth rate of the economy (in the absence of technological progress) if human capital cannot grow without bounds?Hello I need help to find the answer for my econ 101 hw for a question as follows: Assume that the production function for a country is given by ?=√K and annual investment is given by the function ?=?×? where γ=0.270, and that the yearly depreciation rate is 4.50%. Suppose that this year, the output in the country is 1, and a neighbor country's output is 50% higher. Calculate the time it would take for the country's output to catch up with its neighbor's output. Assume the neighbor country's economy is neither growing nor shrinking. I will be also attaching the original problem for your reference as I just need to find the time that it would take the country's output to catch up with its neighbor's output. Thank You and please refer to the image to further assist with the question that I want answered.Assume that we have a Cobb-Douglas type aggregate production function in the form: Y = Ka.Lb c. Briefly explain why y'>0 or dy/dk > 0 . Is it possible that dy/dk < 0 ? Why? d. Briefly explain why y'' ≤ 0 . e. Find the elasticity of substitution between K and L. What does expansion path look like?
- Indicate whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE and explain your answer: ‘Consider threeinputs of production: labour, physical capital and natural resources, and an economy with decreasingreturns to scale. If you increase all three inputs x times then the total gross domestic product (GDP) inthe economy will increase exactly x times, but GDP per capita will decrease.’An economy has an aggregate production function to produce goods and services Y = AK1/3L 2/3 where Y represents total output (i.e GDP), K is capital, L is labor, and A is total factor productivity (TFP). This economy devotes a share of 30% of its output to gross investment. Capital depreciates at a rate of 10% per period. The TFP level is one and there are 2 units of labor available for production. • Suppose the economy starts with a capital stock at time t = 1 equal to 1 unit. Write down the values of gross investment, net investment, capital, consumption, and output observed during the subsequent 10 periods • What is the steady state level of capital, assuming A = 1 and L = 2? • Suppose that the economy is at its steady state and there is an increase in the depreciation rate from 0.10 to 0.15. What is the new steady state value for capital? Discuss your results.14. If output is described by the production function Y = AK0.2L0.8, then the production function has: Select one: A. Constant returns to scale and the share of labor in GDP is 0.2. B. increasing returns to scale and the share of labor in GDP is 0.2. C. Decreasing returns to scale and the share of labor in GDP is 0.8. D. constant returns to scale and the share of labor in GDP is 0.8.
- Country A and country B both have the production function Y = F(K, L) = K^0,5L^0,5 A. Does this production function have constant returns to scale? Explain. B. What is the per-worker production function, y = f(k)? C. Assume that neither country experiences population growth or technological progress and that 5 percent of capital depreciates each year. Assume further that country A saves 10 percent of output each year and country B saves 20 percent of output each year. Using your answer from part (b) and the steady-state condition that investment equals depreciation, find the steady-state level of capital per worker for each country. Theen find the steady-state levels of income per worker and consumption per worker. D. Suppose that both countries start off with a capital stock per worker of 2. What are the levels of income per worker and consumption per worker? Remembering that the change in the capital stock is investment less depreciation, use a calculator or a computer spreadsheet…How so gains in worker productivity lead to gains in per capita GDP? A. as workers produce, their wages will rise and they will have more disposable income for consumption, leading to a rise in GDP per Capita. B.The amount a worker can produce and that worker's income are exactly equal so that these numbers stay the same. C.The amount a worker can pproduce and that workers's income are not always exactly equal, so these numbers may differ. D. An aggregate production function describes the input of an entire economy based on various outputs such as capital, labor and technology.Suppose a country has a production function Y=2K0.5L0.5, where K is the amount of capital and L is the amount of labor. The economy begins with 400 units of capital and 625 units of labor. Find numerical answers to the following. Be sure to show your work. What is the real wage and the real rental price of capital? (Hint: Assume the firms are maximizing profit.) Suppose there is a natural disaster and half of the capital is destroyed. What is the new level of output? What is the new real wage and real rental price of capital? How much output does the economy produce? Please answer all part I will rate
- Suppose that we have an economy whose production can be represented by a Cobb Douglas production function with parameter α=0.3. You may assume that there is no depreciation (i.e. δ=0). a. What fractions of income do capital and labor receive? b. For the following parts, describe what happens to output (in percent), the rental price of capital and the real wage from: i) Suppose that immigration increases the labor force by 10 percent. ii) Suppose that a gift of capital from abroad raises the capital stock by 10 percent. iii) Suppose that a technological advancement raises the value of the parameter A by 10 percent. Type out the correct answer ASAP with proper explanationConsider an economy with the following aggregate production function: Y = 3K1/3(AL)2/3 Capital grows through investment but also decays due to wear and tear at a constant rate δ per period. Assume that A is growing at the exogenous rate g, that L is growing at the exogenous rate n, and that households save a constant proportion s of their income. (a ) Find the steady state level of the capital per effective worker (k*), output per effective worker (y*) and consumption per effective worker (c*) - in terms of the parameters of the model. (B) What is the level of k (k**) that maximizes consumption? (C) Given a depreciation rate of 7%, population growth rate of 2%, technological progress of 1% and a saving rate of 30%, calculate the steady state levels of k, y and c. (D) To move to the level of capital that maximizes consumption, how should the saving rate be changed? Explain. (E) Calculate the saving rate needed to reach the golden rule level of capital per effective worker.c. You are given the following information about an economy. Y = C + I Y = F(K, L) The aggregate production function for this economy exhibits constant returns to scale and the marginal products of labor and capital are both subject to diminishing returns. s = saving rate (assume this is constant) per year δ= depreciation rate (assume this is a constant) per year y = Y/L k = K/L k* = steady state of capital per worker (K/L) and sf(k) < δk. i. What is sf(k) ii. What is δk? iii. Interpret the meaning of sf(k) < δk?