QUESTION 1 From one year to the next, a country's output rose from 4,000 to 5,000, its capital stock rose from 2,000 to 2,500, and its labor force increased from 100 to 110. The clasticities of output with respect to capital and labor are 0.3 and 0.7, respectively. What share of the output's increase is explained by the change in the capital stock? OA Less than half O B. Exactly half OC. More than half OUE TION S

QUESTION 1 From one year to the next, a country's output rose from 4,000 to 5,000, its capital stock rose from 2,000 to 2,500, and its labor force increased from 100 to 110. The clasticities of output with respect to capital and labor are 0.3 and 0.7, respectively. What share of the output's increase is explained by the change in the capital stock? OA Less than half O B. Exactly half OC. More than half OUE TION S

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter20: Economic Growth

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9SCQ: Would the following events usually lead to capital deepening? Why or why not? A weak economy in...

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Would the following events usually lead to capital deepening? Why or why not? A weak economy in which businesses become reluctant to make long-term investments in physical capital. A rise in international trade. A trend in which many more adults participate in continuing education courses through their employers and at colleges and universities.
Assume that Economyland’s production function is Y = F (K, L) = K 0.5 L 0.5Where Y is output level, K is the amount of capital input, and L is the amount of laborinput. a) What is the per-worker production function, y= f (k) for Economyland? b) Assume that 10 percent of capital depreciates each year and savings rate is 20 percent,find the steady-state level of capital per worker for Economyland. Then find the steady-state levelof income per worker and steady-state level of consumption per worker. c) Is it possible to save too much? Why?
1. Country A and B both have the production functionY = F (K, L) = K ½L ½or Y = K0.5 L0.5 a) What is the per-worker production function, y= f (k)? Please make sure to write specificfunctional form of the per-worker production function. b) Assume that neither country experiences population growth nor technological progressand that 4 percent of capital depreciates each year. Assume further that country A saves 24percent of output each year and country B saves 16 percent of output each year. Using youranswer from part a) and the steady-state condition, find the steady-state level of capital perworker for each country. Then find the steady-state levels of income per worker for eachcountry and steady-state level of consumption per worker for each country.
please answer the following, I have attached an image of the question for better format. Thanks! 2. Suppose that the production function of a country is given by Y=K3L0.7, where Y is output, L is labour, and K is capital. a)What is the return to scale property of the production function? B)What will happen to output if we double the use of capital and labour? C)Write the production function as a relationship between output per worker and capital per worker.
Suppose the production function is Y = AK0.3N0.7. Suppose in 2010, K = 1000, N = 100, and Y = 199.5. In 2020, capital, labor, and output have doubled, so K = 2000, N = 200, and Y = 399. (a.) By what percentage did productivity grow from 2010 to 2020? (b.) If output had risen to 798 instead of 399, and capital and labor doubled, by what percentage would productivity have grown from 2010 to 2020?
Country A and country B both have the production function Y = F(K, L) = K^0,5L^0,5 A. Does this production function have constant returns to scale? Explain. B. What is the per-worker production function, y = f(k)? C. Assume that neither country experiences population growth or technological progress and that 5 percent of capital depreciates each year. Assume further that country A saves 10 percent of output each year and country B saves 20 percent of output each year. Using your answer from part (b) and the steady-state condition that investment equals depreciation, find the steady-state level of capital per worker for each country. Theen find the steady-state levels of income per worker and consumption per worker. D. Suppose that both countries start off with a capital stock per worker of 2. What are the levels of income per worker and consumption per worker? Remembering that the change in the capital stock is investment less depreciation, use a calculator or a computer spreadsheet…
The capital accumulation theory of economic growth that economies attain growth through saving invested in increasing the capital resources in the economy fails to take account of which of the following factors? a) For capital accumulation to produce economic growth it has to be the right type of capital that can be applied to the production of goods desired by society. b) The capital created has to be efficient. Savings may be squandered by producing capital goods that consume a lot of resources to produce, produce poor quality goods, or are wasteful of other resources. c) For capital to be productive there must be appropriate infrastructure including transportation and communication systems, banking and legal systems, as well as requisite natural resources and often appropriately skilled labor. d) Societies may still squander the wealth created by capital accumulation and in the long-run limit the growth of the economy. e) All of the above
Ecuador's economy has a production function that is as follows: Y = K2/5L3/5 The men in Ecuador generally stay home performing household chores while women work. Since the Ecuadorian state television stopped airing soap operas, many men decided to join the workforce and thus the labor force increased by 6.5%. However, recent storms have destroyed much of the capital stock of the country and thus the capital stock shrank by 2.5%. A. Assuming there is no change in total factor productivity in Ecuador, how would the output of Ecuador's economy change? B. How would labor productivity (output per worker) be affected by the increase in labor and decrease in capital stock? Explain. C. Assuming instead that Ecuador's economy grew by 4.9%, what would be the change in total factor productivity in the economy?
Exercise 4: Growth and capital over-accumulationSuppose two countries, A and B, with the same production function Y = KαL1−α. Thevalue of α is 0.30, the growth rate of population is 2% and the depreciation rate is 5%.a) Show that with price-taking firms the share of labor must be 1 − α.b) Compute the stock of capital, output and consumption per unit of labor in the steadystate if the savings rates were 25% for country A and 35% for country B.c) Compare both economies to the Golden Rule.d) Explain what would happen to both countries if suddenly their savings rate becamethe Golden Rule savings rate.
Country Has Cobb-Douglas production function: Y(it) = A(it) x K(it)1/3L(it)2/3 Where: Y(it) = realGDP K(it) = Capital L(it) = No. workers employed in country (i) on date (t) Suppose multiple countries share the same alpha = 1/3 but different levels of totalfactorproductivity (A(it)). Now Instead of the above function the production function changes to: Y(it) = A(it) x K(it)1/3 x (H(it)L(it))2/3 Y(it) = realGDP K(it) = Capital H(it) = Average hours worked p/worker (This is so the labour input is total hours opposed to employment) L(it) = No. workers employed in country (i) on date (t) These multiple countries share the same alpha = 1/3 but different levels of totalfactorproductivity (A(it)). How does this new variable in the formula impact TFP growth? What happens if the country has higher average hours per worker? what happens if the country has lower average hours per worker?
Consider the economies of Hermes and Gobbledigook, both of which produce gobs of goo using only tools and workers. Suppose that, during the course of 20 years, the level of physical capital per worker rises by 4 tools per worker in each economy, but the size of each labour force remains the same. first dropdown question options are (larger or smaller), second dropdown question options are (the brain drain, inward orietned growth, diminishing returns, constant returns, increasing returns), the third dropdown question oprions are (more diffucult or easier)
In Wonderland production per worker (y) depends on capital per worker (3) such the y=10√k. Every year 15% of the capital stock depreciates, while workers in Wonderland save 10% of their income. Every year the population grows at as e of 3% (d) How might Wonderland and Neverland achieve economic growth in the long run?