Four computers are sending the digital data over a multiplexed line as shown in the Figure below. A). Show how the messages are multiplexed into frames using synchronous TDM and Asynchronous TDM. B). How many frames are generated if you are using Synchronous TDM?
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- Four computers are sending the digital data over a multiplexed line as shown in the Figure below. A). Show how the messages are multiplexed into frames using synchronous TDM and Asynchronous TDM. B). How many frames are generated if you are using Synchronous TDM? C.) How many frames are generated if you are using asynchronous TDM with frame size 3?Dear Writer this is my calculation solution.could you please double check it and let me know it if it soccrect or should i proceed with your solution: Please provide justification if correction is need and correct answer.Thank you in advance. a) The transmission time of a frame can be calculated as follows: Propagation delay (Tp) = distance/speed = 5km / 200000 km/s = 0.0025ms Transmission time (Tt) = frame size/bandwidth = 10000 * 8bits / (1Mbps * 10 ^ 6) = 0.008sec = 8ms Total time for transmission = 2 * Tp + Tt(since the frame has to travel from A to D and then D to A) = 2 * 0.0025ms + 8ms = 0.005ms + 8ms = 8.005ms The transmission time of the frame from A to D is 8.005 ms. b) The efficiency of the CSMA/CD protocol is given by the formula: Tt is the transmission time of a frame C is the number of collisions, Tp is the propagation time of a signal from one end of the segment to the other. Efficiency = Tt / (C * 2 * Tp + Tt + Tp) Assuming that there are no other…A distant planet is about 9 x 1010 metres from the surface of the Earth. What is the channel utilisation of a point-to-point connection that operates at 64 megabits per second and uses a stop-and-wait protocol for frame transmission? Let's say that the speed of light is 3 108 metres per second, and that the frame size is 32 kilobytes.
- We have 18sources, each creating 400nibble (4-bit)per second. Since onlysome of these sources are active at any moment, we use statistical TDM tocombine these sources using character interleaving. Each frame carries 15slotsat a time, butwe need to add 9-bit addresses to each slot. Answer the following questions: a. What is the size of an output frame in bits? b. What is the output frame rate? c. What is the duration of an output frame? d. What is the output data rate?This is my solution, Please check the solution and let me know If my solution is correct:Please adjust your decisiona nd provide corrected version if it is needed. a) The transmission time of a frame can be calculated as follows: Propagation delay (Tp) = distance/speed = 5km / 200000 km/s = 0.0025ms Transmission time (Tt) = frame size/bandwidth = 10000 * 8bits / (1Mbps * 10 ^ 6) = 0.008sec = 8ms Total time for transmission = 2 * Tp + Tt(since the frame has to travel from A to D and then D to A) = 2 * 0.0025ms + 8ms = 0.005ms + 8ms = 8.005ms The transmission time of the frame from A to D is 8.005 ms. b) The efficiency of the CSMA/CD protocol is given by the formula: Tt is the transmission time of a frame C is the number of collisions, Tp is the propagation time of a signal from one end of the segment to the other. Efficiency = Tt / (C * 2 * Tp + Tt + Tp) Assuming that there are no other stations transmitting or attempting to transmit on the segment, the transmission from…Please check my answer and correct the part which is need to be foxed.And provide justification for the answer. a) The transmission time of a frame can be calculated as follows: Propagation delay (Tp) = distance/speed = 5km / 200000 km/s = 0.0025ms Transmission time (Tt) = frame size/bandwidth = 10000 * 8bits / (1Mbps * 10 ^ 6) = 0.008sec = 8ms Total time for transmission = 2 * Tp + Tt(since the frame has to travel from A to D and then D to A) = 2 * 0.0025ms + 8ms = 0.005ms + 8ms = 8.005ms The transmission time of the frame from A to D is 8.005 ms. b) The efficiency of the CSMA/CD protocol is given by the formula: Tt is the transmission time of a frame C is the number of collisions, Tp is the propagation time of a signal from one end of the segment to the other. Efficiency = Tt / (C * 2 * Tp + Tt + Tp) Assuming that there are no other stations transmitting or attempting to transmit on the segment, the transmission from A to D will succeed without collisions. Therefore,…
- The following frame should be transmitted over a given network (the frame is shown in hexadecimal): 7E DB DD 7E C0 7D DB DC FF C0. a) If the SLIP framing protocol is used; what are the bytes that are sent on the wire (after framing)? Show your workIf an error happened in the following scenario, please mention whether it occurred. The sender sends the number “001011010” to the recipient. The devices make use of odd parity, 8-bit data, and a 1-bit (LSB) parity for each bit of information. What happens if the devices are utilizing even parity instead than odd? What are the communication protocols that are utilized in TESLA automobiles? Insert the schematic of the one(s) that you have discovered.8. A pure ALOHA network transmits 200-bit frames on a shared channel of 200 kbps.What is the throughput if the system (all stations together) produces?a. 1000 frames per second?b. 500 frames per second?c. 250 frames per second?
- Suppose, BanglaLink has 4 voice channels, each of 60Mbps. They use synchronous TDM to multiplex these channels. If 3 characters at a time are multiplexed (3 characters in each output slot), I. Draw the first two output frames with arbitrary inputs. II. What is the size of an output frame in bits? III. What is the output frame rate? IV. What is the duration of an output frame? V. What is the output data rate? VI. Input bit duration? VII. Output bit duration? VIII. Output slot duration?Assume we have a very slow medium which can send bits at the rate of 1 bit per second. Host A has to send bits 101, starting at t=0 Host B has to send bits 111, starting at t=0 Host C has to send bits 011, starting at t=0 Using TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access), with the order ABC, what is the signal sent over the wire? Fill in the slot owner as A, B, or C. Fill in each slot in the table with 0 for 0 1 for 1 or for no bit (There may be extra slots in the table at the end; simply leave them blank) (table will be in the answer section) A wasted slot is a slot where there is a node with data to send but no node is sending any data. A used slot is a slot containing data. How many wasted slots are there? What is the efficiency? (efficiency = used slots / (wasted slots + used slots) 3. Assume all the information is the same as the previous question except: Host A has to send bits 101, starting at t=1 Host B has to send bits 111, starting at t=2 Host C has to send bits 011,…Consider the following scenario: Frames of 12000 bits are sent over a 400kbps channel using a satellite whose propagation delay is 270ms. Acknowledgements are always piggybacked onto data frames. (That is, in the case of stop-and-wait, the next frame cannot be transmitted until the entire frame containing the acknowledgement is received.) Five-bit sequence numbers are used. What is the maximum achievable channel utilization for (a) Stop-and-wait. (b) Protocol 5 (i.e., Go Back N). (c) Protocol 6 (i.e., Selective Repeat)