Fred wants to hire Barney to manage his retail store. Barney can apply a high level of effort (at a cost to him of $30), a medium level of effort (at a cost to him of $10), or a low level of effort (at a cost to him of $0). Fred's profits depend not only of the level of Barney's effort but also on the state of consumer demand. Fred believes that demand will be high with probability 50 percent (and therefore demand will be low with probability 50 percent). Fred has determined the following possible profit levels (before paying Barney) will occur depending on Barney's effort and the state of consumer demand: Demand low high low 20 40 effort medium 40 80 high 80 100 Of the choices below, what is the largest percentage range of profit provided to Barney that would ensure Barney would supply high effort?
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- In today’s economy, it’s harder for workers to get promoted. In 2006, it took an averageof 2 ½ years to get a promotion; today it takes 4 ½ years. As a result, fewer workers are willingto boost their productivity in an effort to impress the boss and get the promotion. In 2006, 25percent of employees said they were willing to give “an extra oomph” at work (boost theirproductivity); today about 15 percent are willing to do so. Explain the connection to the Phillipscurve.Suppose that the University of Alabama and Clemson are making spending decisions for theupcoming year. Assume that Alabama is currently spending $15 million on their recruiting andfacilities, and Clemson is spending $10 million. Each team has an additional $5 million to spendor keep as profits. If they both choose to not spend the additional $5 million then Alabama hasa 60% chance of getting the highest quality quarterback recruit to commit to them (getting thecommitment of the player is the goal). However, if they both choose to spend the additional $5million then there is a 57% chance that Alabama gets the high quality quarterback to commit. IfAlabama spends the additional $5 million but Clemson doesn’t then there is a 67% chanceAlabama gets the recruit. However, if Alabama does NOT spend the additional $5million butClemson does then there is a 50% change either team gets the recruit’s commitment. Setup thepayoff matrix and label the players, their strategies, and their payoffs, and…Suppose that each week Fiona buys 16 peaches and 4 apples at her local farmer's market. Both kinds of fruit cost $1 each. From this we can infer that: If Fiona is maximizing her utility, then her marginal utility from the 16th peach she buys must be greater than her marginal utility from the 4th apple she buys. Fiona is not maximizing her utility. If Fiona is maximizing her utility, then her marginal utility from the 16th peach she buys must be equal to her marginal utility from the 4th apple she buys. The law of diminishing marginal utility does not hold for Fiona.
- Suppose that an incumbent can commit to producing a large quantity of outputbefore the potential entrant decides whether to enter. So, the incumbent Örst chooseswhether to produce a small quantity or a large quantity. The rival then decides whether toenter. If the incumbent commits to the small output level and if the rival does not enter,the rival makes $0 and the incumbent makes $900. If it does enter, the rival makes $125and the incumbent earns $450. If the incumbent commits to producing the large quantity,and the potential entrant stays out of the market, the potential entrant makes $0 and theincumbent makes $800. If the rival enters, the best the entrant can make is $0, the sameamount it would earn if it didnít enter, but the incumbent earns only $400. Show the gametree. What is the SPNE?. When Chinese automakers began exporting cars, rather thanfocusing on developed nations in the West, they shippedautos to emerging markets in countries such as Algeria, Russia,Chile, and South Africa. In these markets, even used vehiclesfrom multinational manufacturers are relatively scarce—andrelatively expensive. The Chinese automakers, who prioritizelow cost rather than design or even safety, applied a penetration-pricing strategy. A woman in Santiago, Chile, who boughta new Chery S21 explained, “The price factor is fairly decisive.I paid $5,500 new and full. Toyota with similar features costsaround $12,000.” Why do you think Chinese automakerschose that pricing strategy? Do you think it was successful?As Chinese regulators pressure these manufacturers to maketheir cars safer, do you think they will be able to keep theirprices low compared with those of the international automakers? Why or why not?26You were promoted as the manager of a new Clean-Well Sanitary Store that sell cleaning andsanitation products wholesale. You recently read in an article that there the price of vitamins isexpected to increase by 20 percent. How will this affect your store’s sales of sanitationproducts?
- Suppose you run a marketing survey and find you have two types of customers high-value customers willing to pay 16 and low-va consumers willing to pay just 10. Your survey tells you that there are equal numbers of high- and low- value customers. Obviously , have two possible options price high (16) and sell only to the high value group, or price low (10) and sell to everyoneThe costs incurred is 5 per unit and sales only happen to high -value consumers 50 % of the timeWhich price should you choose ? Select the correct response price high price low it depends price both high and lowPaula hires Alfred to manage her store. The left column of the table below shows Alfred’s possible effort levels—low and high. Alfred’s personal disutility in terms of dollars depends on his effort level is shown in the second column. The two right columns show the different profits to Priscilla (before paying Alfred’s salary and ignoring his cost of effort) under Low- and High- demand conditions. effort level alfreds cost to effort low demand profit high demand profit low $0 $20 $60 high $10 $60 $100 It is equally likely that demand will be High or Low: chances are 50/50, regardless of how much effort Alfred exerts. They consider two possible contracts: i. Fixed Wage: Alfred receives a fixed wage of $15 ii. Profit Sharing: Alfred receives a share x of the store’s profits but no wage. Assume, to simplify matters, that both Alfred and Paula are risk neutral. Calculate the net expected payoffs for Alfred and Paula under each possible contract offered by Paula…Consider a town with a single street of 1 km long with 3,000 people spread uniformly along it. Two stores, 1 and 2, are located at the opposite ends of the street and sell the same product (store 1 is locatedattheleftend).Thecostofwalkingist1 =$6perkmtostore1andt2 =$9perkmtostore2for each consumer. The net utility of a consumer located at point x from buying a product at store 1 is U1(x) = 100 – p1 – t1x, where pi is a price of the product at store i = 1,2. The net utility from buying at store 2 is U2(x) = 100 – p2 – t2(1 – x). The average cost of the product for each store is c = 4. (a) Assume that all consumers buy product from the sellers. Find the demand functions Di(p1,p2) and the profit functions πi(p1,p2) for each store i = 1,2 as functions of prices p1,p2.(b) Find the equilibrium prices.
- Paula hires Alfred to manage her store. The left column of the table below shows Alfred’s possible effort levels—low and high. Alfred’s personal disutility in terms of dollars depends on his effort level is shown in the second column. The two right columns show the different profits to Priscilla (before paying Alfred’s salary and ignoring his cost of effort) under Low- and High- demand conditions. Effort Level Alfred’s Cost of Effort Low Demand Profit High Demand Profit Low $0 $20 $60 High $10 $60 $100 It is equally likely that demand will be High or Low: chances are 50/50, regardless of how much effort Alfred exerts. They consider two possible contracts: i. Fixed Wage: Alfred receives a fixed wage of $15 ii. Profit Sharing: Alfred receives a share x of…Paula hires Alfred to manage her store. The left column of the table below shows Alfred’s possible effort levels—low and high. Alfred’s personal disutility in terms of dollars depends on his effort level is shown in the second column. The two right columns show the different profits to Priscilla (before paying Alfred’s salary and ignoring his cost of effort) under Low- and High- demand conditions. Effort Level Alfred’s Cost of Effort Low Demand Profit High Demand Profit Low $0 $20 $60 High $10 $60 $100 It is equally likely that demand will be High or Low: chances are 50/50, regardless of how much effort Alfred exerts. They consider two possible contracts: i. Fixed Wage: Alfred receives a fixed wage of $15 ii. Profit Sharing: Alfred receives a share x of the…Paula hires Alfred to manage her store. The left column of the table below shows Alfred’s possible effort levels—low and high. Alfred’s personal disutility in terms of dollars depends on his effort level is shown in the second column. The two right columns show the different profits to Priscilla (before paying Alfred’s salary and ignoring his cost of effort) under Low- and High- demand conditions. Effort Level Alfred’s Cost of Effort Low Demand Profit High Demand Profit Low $0 $20 $60 High $10 $60 $100 It is equally likely that demand will be High or Low: chances are 50/50, regardless of how much effort Alfred exerts. They consider two possible contracts: i. Fixed Wage: Alfred receives a fixed wage of $15 ii.Profit Sharing:…