From the following data, calculate the concentration of the analyte in the sample read at 700 nm: Absorbance of unknown sample = 0.807 Absorbance of a 130 mg/dl standard = 0.234 Do not answer in image format. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Answer completely.
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- What are the differences between systematic and random errors and how do they effect accuracy and precision? In what circumstances would you use standard addition (versus a normal calibration curve) to determine the amount of an analyte in a sample? A urine sample, containing analyte Z is analysed by the standard addition method where 5 mL of the original sample was mixed with increasing amounts of a Z standard and each solution diluted to a volume of 50 mL prior to analysis. A plot of the final concentration of the standard in each of the 50 mL samples (x axis) versus The measured signal from the analysis of each 50 mL sample (on y axis) produced a straight line with the general equation: y = 44.72x + 4.06 what was the final concentration of Z in the 50 mL standard addition sample? what was the initial concentration of Z in the original urine sample?After creating her standard curve for absorption versus the concentration (M) of FD&C Red 40 and processing her data, Sally found that her drinking strength Kool-Aid sample had a concentration of 4.692 x 10–5 M. If 0.132 grams of Kool-Aid powder was used to prepare an 8-fl oz cup of her assigned flavor, what is the percent by mass of FD&C Red 40 in her Kool-aid powder? Report your answer as a percentage with two places after the decimal. Do not include the percentage sign in your answer. Pay attention to units. You are trying to find the mass percentage of red dye, so you need to know each variable in the equation in Appendix B. Note that the percent by mass equation should be multiplied by 100. There may be some useful conversion factors in the experimental procedure.After creating her standard curve for absorption versus the concentration (M) of FD&C Red 40 and processing her data, Sally found that her drinking strength Kool-Aid sample had an FD&C Red 40 concentration of 1.086 x 10–5 M. If 0.133 grams of Kool-Aid powder was used to prepare an 8-fl oz cup of her assigned flavor, what is the percent by mass of FD&C Red 40 in her Kool-aid powder?
- A method for the detection of morphine is used to generate a calibration curve in which the assay response (y) is plotted versus morphine concentration (x, in mg/L). This gives a straight line with a slope (m) of 0.241 and a y-intercept (b) of 0.011, where y = mx + b. The slope of this line has a standard deviation of ±0.007, and the standard deviation of the intercept is ±0.006. If the sample from an athlete gives a response of 0.506 ± 0.013 in this method, what is the concentration of morphine in the sample and estimated precision of this concentration?The absorbance of a cationic iron(II) sample solution was measured in a spectrophotometer, but the instrument returned an error because the absorbance was too high. The sample was then diluted by using a pipette to take 100.0 μLμL of the sample and injecting it into a cuvette already containing 2.00 mLmL of water (total volume is 2.00 mLmL + 100.0 μLμL). The absorbance value of the diluted solution corresponded to a concentration of 7.71×10−6 M M . What was the concentration of the original solution? Express the concentration to three significant figures with the appropriate units.The absorbance of a cationic iron(II) sample solution was measured in a spectrophotometer, but the instrument returned an error because the absorbance was too high. The sample was then diluted by using a pipette to take 100.0 μL�L of the sample and injecting it into a cuvette already containing 2.00 mLmL of water (total volume is 2.00 mLmL + 100.0 μL�L). The absorbance value of the diluted solution corresponded to a concentration of 6.22×10−6 M � . What was the concentration of the original solution?
- How do I find Concentration? flask Calculate solution Concentration (M) Volume stock of 0.40 M CuSO4 (ml) Volume of flask (ml) Absorbance at 635 nm(a.u.) 1 2.0 10 .185 2 4.0 10 .362 3 6.0 10 .510 4 8.0 10 .674 5 10.0 10 .843As part of an analytical chemistry laboratory course, a student measured the Ca2+ content in two water samples, city-supplied drinking water and well-supplied drinking water, using two different analytical methods, flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) and EDTA complexometric titration. The results of this experiment are given in the table as the mean Ca2+concentration (?¯) and standard deviation (?) in parts per million (ppm). Each sample was measured five times (n=5) by each method. Method City-Supplied Drinking Water (?¯±?x¯±s) Well-Supplied Drinking Water (?¯±?x¯±s) FAAS 57.57±0.68 ppm 64.77±0.70 ppm EDTA titration 58.32±0.96 ppm 65.62±0.97 ppm Method Comparison: For each drinking water sample (city and well), compare the Ca2+ content measured by FAAS and EDTA titration. Calculate the ? value for each sample. Do the methods produce statistically different results at the 95% confidence level when measuring the Ca2+content of the city-supplied drinking water? Do the…1. A student performed this experiment and obtained the following concentration values: 0.02813 M, 0.02802, and 0.02788 M a. what is the mean concentration? b. what is the standard deviation of these results? 3. how would the following errors affect the concentration of Cl- obtained in question 2b? give your reasoning in each case. a. the student read the molarity of AgNo3 as 0.02104M instead of 0.02014M b. the student was past the endpoint of titration when he took the final buret reading.
- Sally obtains a standard calibration curve for their assigned food dye by plotting absorbance versus concentration (in M) of known solutions and finds the following slope and intercept: y = 1.646x + 0.026 Sally finds that her original Kool-aid sample is too concentrated, so they dilute it by transferring 13.00 mL of the original Kool-aid sample into a new container and diluting to a total volume of 37.00 mL. If the absorbance of the dilute Kool-aid sample at the appropriate wavelength for their assigned dye is 0.950, determine the concentration (in M) of the assigned food dye in the original Kool-aid sample. Report answer with three places after the decimal.To quantify the Cadmium content in a water sample, 5 aliquots of 10 mL were taken, adding to each one of them a volume of a standard solution of Cd (2 mg / mL); after the addition the final volume for all solutions was 50 mL. The absorbance reading was taken in an Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer, the data recorded were: Aliquot 1 2 3 4 5 Cd solution (mL) 0 1 2 3 4 Absorbance 0.163 0.240 0.319 0.402 0.478 Calculate the ppm of Cd.Ben ran through the experiment and found the best-fit line listed below for his standard calibration curve of absorbance vs concentration in M. y = 3214.0x + 0.0076 Ben then prepared a solution that had 5.00 mL 0.002 M iron(III) nitrate in 1 M nitric acid, 3.00 mL 0.002 M potassium thiocyanate, and 2.00 mL DI water. If the absorbance for the solution was 0.436, calculate the equilibrium concentration of iron(III) thiocyanate in the solution. Report your answer in mM with three places after the decimal.
