Functions of several variables and partial differentiation, Unconstrained Optimization with two independent variables, Stationary points, Sufficient conditions for optimisation and saddle point Question 2:  A firm has the production function Q=f(L,K)=100L0.5K0.5, where L is labour and K is capital. The wage rate is $5 per hour and the rental price of capital is $4 per hour and the price of the good is $1.  1. Find the marginal product (MP) of labour and capital (that is, fL,fK ) 2. Show that there are diminishing marginal productivities, that is, fLL<0,fKK<0 3. Find the cost function. 4. Find the amount of labour and capital the firm should hire to maximize profits. [Hint: write the profit function in terms of L and K and then take partial derivatives. Use the concepts involved in Question 1 above to determine the profit is maximised.] (Question 1: Let f(x,y)=2x2+x2y+y3+12y2. Find the stationary points and for each stationary point determine whether it is a maximum, minimum, saddle point or can’t tell.)

Microeconomic Theory
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ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
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Chapter11: Profit Maximization
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Functions of several variables and partial differentiation, Unconstrained Optimization with two independent variables, Stationary points, Sufficient conditions for optimisation and saddle point

Question 2:  A firm has the production function Q=f(L,K)=100L0.5K0.5, where L is labour and K is capital. The wage rate is $5 per hour and the rental price of capital is $4 per hour and the price of the good is $1. 

1. Find the marginal product (MP) of labour and capital (that is, fL,fK )

2. Show that there are diminishing marginal productivities, that is, fLL<0,fKK<0

3. Find the cost function.

4. Find the amount of labour and capital the firm should hire to maximize profits. [Hint: write the profit function in terms of L and K and then take partial derivatives. Use the concepts involved in Question 1 above to determine the profit is maximised.] (Question 1: Let f(x,y)=2x2+x2y+y3+12y2. Find the stationary points and for each stationary point determine whether it is a maximum, minimum, saddle point or can’t tell.)

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