Q: Describe the different stages that process of Protein synthesis.
A: Protein synthesis is the cycle where cells make proteins. It happens in two phases: transcription…
Q: Explain how in some cases a single nucleotide change in a DNA sequence can have very detrimental…
A: Mutations is the sudden heritable change in the make up of gene. Mutation basically occur by…
Q: Describe the process of translation, focusing on the role of mRNA, ribosomes, ribosome-binding…
A: All the living cells are made up of protein, which act as building blocks for every organism. These…
Q: Describe the common features of amino acid degradation
A: The proteins are considered as the polymer of the amino acids monomers, which are joined together to…
Q: Describe the process of protein synthesis and associated post translational modifications.
A: Post-translational modification (PTM) refers to the covalent and generally enzymatic modification of…
Q: Explain the process of translation, including location, processes, and molecules involved
A: Replication, transcription, and translation are the basic process in the molecular dogma of the…
Q: Define the following terms:a. mRNA scanningb. transcript localizationc. glycosylationd. targetinge.…
A: The proteins are synthesized from the mRNA, which is modified post-translationally in ER. After…
Q: (A) involves the formation of a peptide bond between the amino acid and tRNA
A:
Q: Identification. Write in CAPITAL LETTERS. Wrong spelling, wrong. Proteins are classified…
A: Protein is a macronutrient that is vital for building mass. It is ordinarily found in animal items,…
Q: which is not a type of protein modification? splicing metjatiom phosphorylation…
A: Protein synthesis occurs during a process called translation. This can include phosphorylation,…
Q: DNA replication involves a
A: DNA Replication: DNA is a self replicating material which carries the genetic information of the…
Q: In details summarize the process of Translation and post translation process.
A: Translation: Nucleotide language is transfer to language of amino acids. In short mRNA language is…
Q: The protein will lose its conformation when denatured by some factors such as a big change protein…
A: Proteins is a complex chemical structure that is formed by amino acids. Amino acids in protein join…
Q: The codon is found on mRNA? True or False?
A: Codon is a sequence of three consecutive nucleotides in DNA or RNA, that codes for a specific amino…
Q: a) Identify three types of RNA and provide a description of each and the role they play in protein…
A: a. Mejor type or RNA is 1. Messanger RNA (mRNA) 2. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) 3. Transfer RNA (tRNA)…
Q: b) what is the possible cause of this discase?
A: A tiny tumour in the pancreas that produces too much insulin is known as an insulinoma. The growth…
Q: Explain the roles of DNA, mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA in theproduction of a protein
A: Proteins are large biomolecules that play a significant role in the physiological activities of the…
Q: Outline the steps of post-translational sorting of proteins tomitochondria.
A: Mitochondria are one of the most important organelles of a cell. These cells are essential to the…
Q: Information in DNA is carried to the site of protein synthesis by
A: Central dogma is the process by which gentic information of DNA is transferred from DNA to other…
Q: Explain the functions of Ubiquitin and Ubiquitin-Related Molecules.
A: Introduction Proteins are the essential biomolecules which plays a diverse role. Almost all…
Q: or each denaturing agent, explain the changes that can be observed in terms of change in protein…
A: Denaturation is the loss of the native proteins' three-dimensional structure. Denaturation is the…
Q: Which would be more harmful to a cell, a mutation in DNA or a transcription mistake that leads to an…
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules are genetic materials, which are…
Q: Define Ubiquitin-Mediated Protein Degradation ?
A: Introduction Proteins are the essential biomolecules which plays a diverse role. Almost all…
Q: Some transcription factors contain bromodomains. Explain the function of the bromodomain?
A: Transcription factors are responsible for intiating the transcription process. The transcript…
Q: provide examples of the levels of protein structure for mevalonate kinase (2HFU) provide the levels…
A: The levels of organization in proteins are divided mainly into 4. They are; Primary Structure:…
Q: Using seven numbered steps, describe the process of translation.
A: Translation : It is the process of translating the sequence of mRNA molecule to a sequence of amino…
Q: Describe the process of translation of DNA to RNA.
A: DNA is the genetic materials of us.
Q: image, to determine the codons used to code for each amino acid indicated by a number. For each…
A: The wobble position of a codon refers to the 3rd nucleotide in a codon. At the time of protein…
Q: Define proteoglycan
A: Extracellular matrix, cell plasma membrane, and intracellular structure include proteoglycans.…
Q: Match the activity with the part of the gene.
A: A promoter is a DNA sequence to which proteins attach and which initiates transcription of a single…
Q: Explain how ubiquitination plays role in maintaining certain levels of proteins needed by including…
A: Ans: Ubiquitination: This process is referred to as kiss of death for various proteins. Under this…
Q: Describe the process of translation and transcription.
A: By activating the enzyme RNA polymerase, the DNA strand is converted into mRNA during the…
Q: Indicate the phase of protein synthesis during which each of the following processes occurs: a. A…
A: The process of synthesis of proteins is called translation. Translation occurs in mainly three…
Q: Rare gain-of-function mutations cause increased _______________production, synthesis of an altered…
A: Mutation is the change in an organism’s DNA sequence. The change may occur in the sequence of bases…
Q: Briefly describe translation?with examples.
A: Genetic information of an organism is secured in the DNA (or RNA, in certain viruses). It may be…
Q: Describe the process of Translation of MRNA to DNA.
A: Translation is the second phase of protein synthesis. It follows transcription, in which the…
Q: Name the process of separation and purification of expressed protein before marketing.
A: Introduction Biotechnology is the branch of biology which deals with the various techniques to…
Q: The precise biochemical activity of a protein is described ina) Phenotypic functionb) Cellular…
A: The biochemical activity of a protein is an active protein, which performs different protein…
Q: In a given sample (whole organism, tissue, cell, subcellular compartment), what fraction of the…
A: Biological processes require several different macromolecules for their metabolic and functional…
Q: Discuss the process of translation and how this differs from transcription
A: The process of protein synthesis from an mRNA template which is further converted into an amino acid…
Q: The fidelity of protein synthesis is assured twice during protein synthesis. How and when?
A: Protein synthesis occurs via two major steps- transcription and translation. Transcription is the…
Q: Explain the genetic alterations resulting in protein synthesis defects and their relationship to…
A: In genetics, the genetic alterations is defined as the abnormalities that is caused due to the…
Q: A change in the structure of a protein that renders it non-functional is: Delineation Denaturation…
A: There are 300 amino acids in nature. However, just 20 of them have been found in the human body.…
Q: Discuss three inhibitors of protein synthesis. Make sure you describe how they interfere with…
A: The process of translation is the synthesis of proteins from mRNA that contains genetic information…
Q: Tagging of a misfolded protein with the peptide called ubiquitin can result in its destruction by a…
A: Proteins are tagged for degradation with a small misfolded protein ( unneeded or damaged) called…
Q: Describe the capacity of proteins to recognize and bind to DNA
A: In living organisms, the genetic instructions for growth, development, functioning, and reproduction…
Q: Hi, can you please explain the clinical significance of G protein mutations.
A: Introduction:- G proteins control transcription, motility, contractility, and secretion, which in…
Q: Describe the consequences of removing or adding nucleotides.
A: Changes in nucleotide bases produce mutations, which are errors in codons. It's possible that…
State True or False with explanation
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Solved in 2 steps
- Briefly describe the process of protein making.include the functions of mRNA ,tRNA, and rRNAIndicate in which category, transcription or translation, each of the following functions belongs: RNA poly-merase, ribosomes, nucleotides, tRNA, pre-mRNA, DNA, anticodon, amino acids.In denaturation of DNA and protein explain how denaturation brings about the ailment and what its effect in our body.
- (b) Is the ubiquitination relatively stable or highly dynamic? how does ubiquitination become detached from the protein of interest? what enzyme is involved?Describe how the change in shape of a protein may beeither abnormal or associated with normal function.Define the following terms:a. mRNA scanningb. transcript localizationc. glycosylationd. targetinge. lipophilic modification
- Explain the genetic alterations resulting in protein synthesis defects and their relationship to disease processes such as sickle cell anemia and polycystic kidney disease.Identify a disease or condition related to protein mis-folding. Which protein is misfolded? Is this a genetically inherited condition or is it transmissible?Rare gain-of-function mutations cause increased _______________production, synthesis of an altered protein, or productionof the normal protein in the wrong context.?
- Explain the roles of DNA, mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA in theproduction of a proteinAuthophagy refers to naturally regulated mechanisms of degradation and removal of dysfunctional proteins. Denaturation is the unfolding of proteins under the effects of physical factors. Now, is denaturation part of the process of authophagy?Please help and explain the following question...thank you! Describe instances when a DNA mutation would not alter the function of a protein. Describe instances when a DNA mutation would alter the function of a protein