Gamma and Zeta are the only two widget manufacturers in the world. Each firm has a cost function given by: C(q)- 10+10q+q², where a is number of widgets produced. The market demand for widgets is represented by the inverse demand equation: P-100-Q where Q- q1+q2 is total output. Suppose that each firm maximizes its profits taking its rival's output as given (i.e. the firms behave as Cournot oligopolists). a) What will be the equilibrium quantity selected by each firm? What is the market price? What is the profit level for each firm?

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305506381
Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
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Chapter12: Price And Output Determination: Oligopoly
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2E
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Gamma and Zeta are the only two widget manufacturers in the world. Each firm has a cost function given by: C(q)- 10+10q+q², where q
is number of widgets produced. The market demand for widgets is represented by the inverse demand equation: P = 100-Q where Q
q1 + q2 is total output. Suppose that each firm maximizes its profits taking its rival's output as given (i.e. the firms behave as Cournot
oligopolists).
=
a) What will be the equilibrium quantity selected by each firm? What is the market price? What is the profit level for each firm?
Equilibrium quantity for each firm
.price
profit
b) It occurs to the managers of Gamma and Zeta that they could do a lot better by colluding. If the two firms were to collude in a
symmetric equilibrium, what would be the profit-maximizing choice of output for each firm? What is the industry price? What is the profit
for each firm in this case?
Equilibrium quantity for each firm
price:
profit
c) What minimum discount factor is required for firms to find it worthwhile to collude? (You can assume that widgets are perishable, i.e.
one period's output must be sold in the same period). Find also the optimal quantity that cheating firm want to produce, price and profit
associated with this quantity. Round the discount factor to the first figure after the decimal sign (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, etc.) Do not round the
other responses.
Cheating quantity
, cheating price
.cheating profit
discount factor
Transcribed Image Text:Gamma and Zeta are the only two widget manufacturers in the world. Each firm has a cost function given by: C(q)- 10+10q+q², where q is number of widgets produced. The market demand for widgets is represented by the inverse demand equation: P = 100-Q where Q q1 + q2 is total output. Suppose that each firm maximizes its profits taking its rival's output as given (i.e. the firms behave as Cournot oligopolists). = a) What will be the equilibrium quantity selected by each firm? What is the market price? What is the profit level for each firm? Equilibrium quantity for each firm .price profit b) It occurs to the managers of Gamma and Zeta that they could do a lot better by colluding. If the two firms were to collude in a symmetric equilibrium, what would be the profit-maximizing choice of output for each firm? What is the industry price? What is the profit for each firm in this case? Equilibrium quantity for each firm price: profit c) What minimum discount factor is required for firms to find it worthwhile to collude? (You can assume that widgets are perishable, i.e. one period's output must be sold in the same period). Find also the optimal quantity that cheating firm want to produce, price and profit associated with this quantity. Round the discount factor to the first figure after the decimal sign (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, etc.) Do not round the other responses. Cheating quantity , cheating price .cheating profit discount factor
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