Give the name of the enzyme that will most likely catalyze each of the following reactions: O CH3 - CH2 - OH + NAD+ → CH3 – C – H + NADH + H+ Ans. ___________________________________________ CH3 – C – COOH + R – CH – COOH → CH3 – CH – COOH + R – C – COOH O NH2 NH2 O HO – C – CH – CH2 – C – OH → HO – C – CH = CH – C – OH + H2O O OH O O O CO2 + CH3 – C – C – OH + ATP → HO – C – CH2 – C – C – OH + ADP + Pi O O O O O CHO CHO HO – C – H H – C – OH HO – C – H HO – C – H H – C – OH H – C – OH H – C – OH H – C – OH CH2OH CH2OH Ans. ___________________________________________ The following reactions are encountered in the metabolic cycles. Give the main class of enzymes that catalyzes these reactions. glucose + pyruvate → α-ketoglutarate + alanine ________________________________ lactate + NAD+ → pyruvate + NADH + H+ ________________________________ D-ribulose-5-phosphate → D-xylulose-5-phosphate ________________________________ fructose-1-phosphate → fructose-6-phosphate ________________________________ glucose + ATP → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP ________________________________ starch + HOH → α-D-glucose ________________________________ acetyl CoA + oxaloacetate → citric acid ________________________________ pyruvate + CO2 + ATP → oxaloacetate + ADP + Pi ________________________________ creatine + ATP → phosphocreatine + ADP ________________________________ alanine → propanoic acid + NH3 ________________________________ ala-gly-val → ala + gly + val ________________________________ acetylcholine ester → choline + acetic acid ________________________________ triglyceride → 3 fatty acids + glycerol ________________________________ deoxyribose + bases (A, G, C, T) + Pi → DNA ________________________________ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ↔ dihydroxyacetone phosphate ________________________________

Give the name of the enzyme that will most likely catalyze each of the following reactions: O CH3 - CH2 - OH + NAD+ → CH3 – C – H + NADH + H+ Ans. _____________________ CH3 – C – COOH + R – CH – COOH → CH3 – CH – COOH + R – C – COOH O NH2 NH2 O HO – C – CH – CH2 – C – OH → HO – C – CH = CH – C – OH + H2O O OH O O O CO2 + CH3 – C – C – OH + ATP → HO – C – CH2 – C – C – OH + ADP + Pi O O O O O CHO CHO HO – C – H H – C – OH HO – C – H HO – C – H H – C – OH H – C – OH H – C – OH H – C – OH CH2OH CH2OH Ans. _ The following reactions are encountered in the metabolic cycles. Give the main class of enzymes that catalyzes these reactions. glucose + pyruvate → α-ketoglutarate + alanine lactate + NAD+ → pyruvate + NADH + H+ D-ribulose-5-phosphate → D-xylulose-5-phosphate fructose-1-phosphate → fructose-6-phosphate glucose + ATP → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP starch + HOH → α-D-glucose acetyl CoA + oxaloacetate → citric acid pyruvate + CO2 + ATP → oxaloacetate + ADP + Pi creatine + ATP → phosphocreatine + ADP alanine → propanoic acid + NH3 ala-gly-val → ala + gly + val acetylcholine ester → choline + acetic acid triglyceride → 3 fatty acids + glycerol deoxyribose + bases (A, G, C, T) + Pi → DNA glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ↔ dihydroxyacetone phosphate ____________

Organic And Biological Chemistry

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305081079

Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)

Publisher:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)

Chapter10: Enzymes And Vitamins

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10.21EP

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Question

Give the name of the enzyme that will most likely catalyze each of the following reactions:

CH₃- CH₂- OH + NAD⁺ → CH₃– C – H + NADH + H⁺

Ans. ___________________________________________

CH₃ – C – COOH + R – CH – COOH → CH₃ – CH – COOH + R – C – COOH

O NH₂ NH₂ O

HO – C – CH – CH₂ – C – OH → HO – C – CH = CH – C – OH + H₂O

O OH O O O

CO₂ + CH₃ – C – C – OH + ATP → HO – C – CH₂ – C – C – OH + ADP + P_i

O O O O O

CHO CHO

HO – C – H H – C – OH

HO – C – H HO – C – H

H – C – OH H – C – OH

CH₂OH CH₂OH

Ans. ___________________________________________

The following reactions are encountered in the metabolic cycles. Give the main class of enzymes that catalyzes these reactions.

glucose + pyruvate → α-ketoglutarate + alanine ________________________________
lactate + NAD⁺ → pyruvate + NADH + H⁺ ________________________________
D-ribulose-5-phosphate → D-xylulose-5-phosphate ________________________________
fructose-1-phosphate → fructose-6-phosphate ________________________________
glucose + ATP → glucose-6-phosphate + ADP ________________________________
starch + HOH → α-D-glucose ________________________________
acetyl CoA + oxaloacetate → citric acid ________________________________
pyruvate + CO₂ + ATP → oxaloacetate + ADP + P_i ________________________________
creatine + ATP → phosphocreatine + ADP ________________________________
alanine → propanoic acid + NH₃ ________________________________
ala-gly-val → ala + gly + val ________________________________
acetylcholine ester → choline + acetic acid ________________________________
triglyceride → 3 fatty acids + glycerol ________________________________
deoxyribose + bases (A, G, C, T) + P_i → DNA ________________________________
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ↔ dihydroxyacetone phosphate ________________________________

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