Q: Why are antibiotics important ? Include source/website used.
A: Source used: Internet Antibiotics are the medicine that fight infection caused by bacteria in humans…
Q: Name TWO antibiotics that are commonly found to cause superinfection What are the intended purposes…
A: Superinfection is the process by which a cell that has formerly been infected by one virus gets…
Q: List two features limiting the adaptation of nonvascularplants.
A: Non vascular plants are those plants which do not have vascular system, they lack of xylem and…
Q: List 7 main factors that cause antibiotic susceptibility
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Q: Mention and describe the two types of bacterial resistance to antibiotics.
A: The emergence of resistance among the most essential bacterial pathogens is recognised as a main…
Q: Briefly discuss the potential impact on the antibiotic susceptibility testing results when different…
A: Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is frequently performed in clinical laboratories and…
Q: Why is antibiotic resistance a problem and how can antibiotic resistance be prevented? (List the 7…
A: Antibiotic resistance Microorganisms that are not inhibited by usually achievable systemic…
Q: Identify examples of cell-wall antibiotics that are not beta-lactam drugs.
A: Antibiotics are the chemicals that prevent or inhibit the growth of some microbes such as bacteria.
Q: List four mechanisms that bacteria have developed through mutation to resist antimicrobial drugs
A: Antimicrobial drugs or antibiotics are the chemicals that can kill or slow the spread of bacteria.…
Q: Briefly describe the main scientific principle(s) underlying the following techniques used in the…
A: Ammonium Sulphate Precipitation: Ammonium sulphate precipitation is a typical method for…
Q: Why is Clostridium difficile a good target pathogen for a vaccine? (In details, please) thanks!
A: Clostridium difficile infection is a significant local area related sickness. This infection is…
Q: Write the letter of your choice at the start of the sentence then support it with a short…
A: The Kirby Bauer method is an universally accepted , USFDA approved method commonly used in…
Q: What does the zone of inhibition imply? Does the measurement of the zone of inhibition imply that…
A: Antibiotic Sensitivity Test ( AST) is a test used to detect best Antibiotic for eradication of…
Q: Name three types of antimicrobial proteins.
A: Antimicrobial proteins are the polypeptide that causes the destruction of bacteria. They are a part…
Q: Discuss the general principles of antibiotic therapy.
A: Therapy that can kill or stop the growth of microbes such as bacteria, fungi are called…
Q: Just by looking at the graphs, identify which antibiotic was used per set-up. You may describe the…
A: Antibiotics are drugs that are used for the treatment of bacterial infections. These treat…
Q: Please give me the introduction basedon the topic *EVALUATION OF BROAD-SPECTRUM ANTIBIOTICS AND…
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Q: The organism tested on Blood Agar (plate shown furthest to the left) is: a. Micrococccus luteus b.…
A: INTRODUCTION Blood agar This is a solid culture medium consisting of blood, peptones and agar. In…
Q: Describe the correct procedure for taking antibiotics.
A: In human physiology, antibiotic is defined as the class of medicines or drugs which inhibits the…
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A: Bacteria cause several diseases in humans. These diseases can be treated with the help of…
Q: List down the 25 different antibiotics and give the mechanism of action
A: Antibiotics, also known as antibacterials, are medications that either kill or slow the growth of…
Q: Explain how the capsule can protect the bacteria from antibiotics and the immune system.
A: A huge structure found in many bacteria is the bacterial capsule. It's a polysaccharide layer that…
Q: Cause and Effect Analysis describe the effect on the test procedure and explain briefly The zones…
A: Determination of bacterial resistance to antimicrobials is an important part of the management of…
Q: A broad- spectrum antimicrobial drug would be a drug that attacks many different microbial sites.…
A: A broad-spectrum drug is an antibiotic that acts against a wide range of disease-causing bacteria.
Q: What is the basis of determining a microorganism in being susceptible or resistant to a specific…
A: Microorganisms are tiny living creatures that are not visualized by the naked eye. They should be…
Q: How do you measure antibiotic sensitivity?
A: Antibiotic susceptibility testing is the measurement of the sensitivity or resistance of a bacteria…
Q: Fill out this antibiotic chart Antibiotic Cidal/static Target Spectrum Method of resistance…
A: Antibiotics are compounds that act against bacteria and other microbes like fungi and some…
Q: both left hand side is tetracycline and right hand side is ampicillin With reference to the table…
A: Here, two different inoculated plates with selected antibiotics are given. First plate is inoculated…
Q: True or false panresistant organisms are only susceptible to the strongest of antibiotics
A: Antimicrobial resistance develops whenever bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites evolve and no…
Q: What is the purpose of the antimicrobial susceptibility test? What information can you gather from…
A: Antimicrobial tests are used to determine which specific antibiotics a particular bacteria or fungus…
Q: Factors which can influence antibiotic susceptibility testing (size of zone inhibition)…
A: Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances produced by certain microorganisms such as bacteria and…
Q: Describe five modes of action for antibiotics. For each, provide one example
A: Fluoroquinolones: - They act by inhibiting two enzymes involved in bacterial DNA synthesis…
Q: How is the information from a Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion test used for the recommendation of the…
A: Disclaimer: Kindly repost for other questions. As per the guidelines we are supposed to answer only…
Q: Name a broad spectrum antibiotic and state two diseases for which it is prescribed.
A: Antibiotics are drug molecules which kill or inhibit the growth of the bacteria. These molecules are…
Q: list 5 different antimicrobial agents, describe their mode of action and whether the are an HLD, ILD…
A: HLD, LLD and ILD These are specifically High-Level Disinfectants, low-level disinfectants and,…
Q: Give four main categories of antimicrobial products.
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Q: he bacteria which is novobiocin resistant is
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Q: which three items requires the use of Manual Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
A: Answer: Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing : It is the manual testing for the drug used as an…
Q: Does the antibiotic disk producing the largest zone of inhibition on a plate always correspond to…
A: ZONE OF INHIBITION: The Antibiotic disk contains some Antibiotic that slowly gets dispersed in to…
Q: antibiotic was used per set-up
A: Antibiotic is a 0.5 kDa short protein it can easily target cell walls peptidoglycan layer of…
Q: Why is Muller Hinton Agar (MHA) ideal for antibiotic susceptibility testing
A: MHA(Mueller Hinton Agar) was developed by Mueller and Hinton in 1941. It is used to test antibiotic…
Q: What are the best characteristics of an antibiotic to be used for antibiotic susceptibility test?
A: Antibiotics are the class of drugs that show antibacterial property against certain strains of…
Q: Explain the action of SPS as anticoagulant for blood culture
A: Blood culture is a test that is performed to detect the presence of infection in the bloodstream of…
Q: What are two possible reasons for choosing a bacteriostatic treatment over a bactericidal one? Name…
A: Q)What are two possible reasons for choosing a bacteriostatic treatment over a bactericidal one?…
Q: Explain the kinds of tests that would differentiate between a broad ornarrow spectrum antibiotic.
A: Broad spectrum antibiotic refers to the antibiotic that acts against the wide range of bacteria. For…
Q: DNA vaccines contain _______ DNA that stimulates cells to makeantigens.a. human, RNA b. microbial,…
A: DNA is the genetic material that carries genetic information in the form of coded nucleotide…
Q: A reliable procedure for determining the degree of susceptibility of a pathogen to various…
A: Antibiotics are the substances which are used to kill bacteria or to inhibit growth of the bacteria.…
Q: What is the definition of the term Resistant? How do you detect that your microorganism is…
A: Resistant- ability of bacteria to endure the effects of a damaging chemical substance is known as…
Give the susceptibility rating of each antibiotic.
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Solved in 2 steps
- a. Antimicrobial Effectiveness Tesct (AET) is called differently in European Pharmacopeia and Japanese Pharmacopeia, what are these names?1. a. Disk A b. Disk B c. Disk C d. Disk D 2. a. Strip A with MIC at 0.25 μg/mL b. Strip B with MIC at 0.064 μg/mL c. Strip C with MIC at 0.075 μg/mL d. All of the strips show equal antimicrobial efficacyGive three undesirable effects of antimicrobial agents and discuss each. IN YOUR OWN WORDS.
- When to antimicrobial drugs are used at the same time, antagonistic effects can occur which of the following is not a possible antagonistic effect of combining two antimicriobial drugsThe Kirby -Bauer antimicrobial sensitivity testing method relies on: A. The inhibition of one antimicrobial by another B. The diffusion of antimicrobials in paper discs C. Serial dilutions of antimicrobials in test tubes D. A gradient of an antimicrobial on a paper stripAntimicrobial agent Disk code zone of inhibition interpretation Ampicillin AM carbenicillin erythromycin gentamycin Nalidixic acid