Write code to ask the user to enter a positive integer (N) in the main() function. Write a function sequence() that receives the integer value N and display the ‘3N+1’ sequence starting from the integer value that was received (entered by the user). The function must also count and return the numbers that the sequence consists of. The returned value must be displayed from the main() function. Given a positive integer, N, the '3N+1' sequence starting from N is defined as follows:If N is an even number, then divide N by two to get a new value for NIf N is an odd number, then multiply N by 3 and add 1 to get a new value for N.Continue to generate numbers in this way until N becomes equal to 1For example, starting from N = 3 the complete '3N+1' sequence would be:3, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1Write code to ask the user to enter a positive integer (N) in the main) function. Write a function sequence()that receives the integer value N and display the '3N+1' sequence starting from the integer value that wasreceived (entered by the user). The function must also count and return the numbers that the sequenceconsists of. The returned value must be displayed from the main() function.Example input and output:Enter a value for n: 33, 10 , 5, 16 , 8 , 4, 2 , 1Number of terms: 8Another example input and output:Enter a value for n: 1010 , 5, 16 , 8,21Number of terms: 7|

Answered: Given a positive integer, N, the "3N+l'…

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Question

Write code to ask the user to enter a positive integer (N) in the main() function. Write a function sequence() that receives the integer value N and display the ‘3N+1’ sequence starting from the integer value that was received (entered by the user). The function must also count and return the numbers that the sequence consists of. The returned value must be displayed from the main() function.

Given a positive integer, N, the '3N+1' sequence starting from N is defined as follows:
If N is an even number, then divide N by two to get a new value for N
If N is an odd number, then multiply N by 3 and add 1 to get a new value for N.
Continue to generate numbers in this way until N becomes equal to 1
For example, starting from N = 3 the complete '3N+1' sequence would be:
3, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1
Write code to ask the user to enter a positive integer (N) in the main) function. Write a function sequence()
that receives the integer value N and display the '3N+1' sequence starting from the integer value that was
received (entered by the user). The function must also count and return the numbers that the sequence
consists of. The returned value must be displayed from the main() function.
Example input and output:
Enter a value for n: 3
3, 10 , 5, 16 , 8 , 4, 2 , 1
Number of terms: 8
Another example input and output:
Enter a value for n: 10
10 , 5, 16 , 8,
2
1
Number of terms: 7
|

Expert Solution

Sequence function

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int sequence(n)

{

if(n<1)

return 0;

while (n != 1)

{

cout<<n<<" ";

if(n%2==0)

n= n/2;

else

n= 3*n +1;

}

cout<<n;

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