Given the 2nd order differential equation y'' = -y with initial value y(0) = 0 and y (0) = δ,where δ ∈ R is fixed. (a) Reshape the system to a first order system by adding the variable v = y' and give the resulting system of differential equations in the variables y and v with associated initial value. (b) Apply one step of the explicit Euler method for h = 1 and give the calculated solution. (c) Apply one step of the modified Euler method for h = 1 and give the calculated solution.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Given the 2nd order differential equation y'' = -y with initial value y(0) = 0 and y (0) = δ,where δ ∈ R is fixed. (a) Reshape the system to a first order system by adding the variable v = y' and give the resulting system of differential equations in the variables y and v with associated initial value. (b) Apply one step of the explicit Euler method for h = 1 and give the calculated solution. (c) Apply one step of the modified Euler method for h = 1 and give the calculated solution.
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