Given the figure is the soil layer of aproject site. The proposed building willexert a net stress of 12 Newtons persquare cm.4 my=17.6 kN/m³11.2 mL'=10.4 kN/m³w=40%LL=40%8.2 mXa=27.3 kN/m³a) Determine the buoyant unit weight ofthe clay.[ Select ]b) Determine the vertical effective stressat the midheight of the clay layer.[ Select ]c) Determine the average settlement ofthe normally consolidated clay layer.[ Select ]Soft ClayFine Sand

Given data in question Unit weights Liquid limit Water content To find out Bouyant unit weight…

Answered: Given the figure is the soil layer of a…

Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305635180

Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan

Publisher:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan

Chapter9: Consolidation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9.15P

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The soil profile at a site consists of 10 m of gravelly sand underlain by a soft clay layer. The water table lies 1 m below the ground level. The moist and saturated unit weights of the gravelly sand are 17.0 kN/m3 and 20.0 kN/m3, respectively. Due to some ongoing construction work, it is proposed to lower the water table to 3 m below the ground level. What will be the change in the effective stress on top of the soft clay layer?
A rectangular footing (4.14 x 4.43 m) is placed 1.38 m below the ground surface. The soil arrangement is composed of sand (ground) for the first 6.29 m and followed by clay for the next 5.94 m. The force acting on the footing is 10581 kN. Determine the resulting stress increase at the midheight of the consolidating layer in kPa. Assume 2V:1H pressure diagram. Unit weight of sand = 16.8 kn/m3. Unit weight of clay = 18.4 kn/m3
A rectangular footing (4.89 x 4.38 m.) is placed 1.21 m. below the ground surface. The soil arrangement is composed of sand (ground) for the first 6.52 meters and followed by clay for the next 6.98 meters. The force acting on the footing is 10,293 kN. Determine the resulting stress increase at the midheight of the consolidating layer in kPa. Assume a 2V:1H pressure diagram. Unit weight of sand = 16.1 kN/m3. Unit weight of clay = 18.7 kN/m3. Use stored value. Answer in five decimal places.
A granular soil is subjected to a minor principal stress of 200 kN/m2. If the angle of internal friction is 30°, determine the inclination of the plane of failure with respect to the direction of the major principal stress. Show free body diagram. a.30 b.45 c.60 d.37.5
A soil profile, under surcharge load of 25 kN/m2 at ground level, consists of 6m sand and 3m clay layer. Ground water table is 2m below sand layer. Dry unit weight and saturated unit weight of sand is 15.80kN/m3 and 16.90kN/m3 respectively. Clay layer, Gs=2.67 and saturated unit weight is 18.80 kN/m3. Determine a)Increase in stress at the mid layer of clay b) With dewatering 2m, what is the stress increase at the mid layer of clay c) How much must the water level be lowered to me more effective than the surcharged load?
(b) Figure Q2 (b) shows the ring foundation to support a silo. Given R1 = 3 m while R2 =6 m. The total vertical load is 7500 kN. (i) Calculate and plot the vertical stress increase with depth up to 7 m (use 1 minterval) under the centre of the ring (point O).(ii) Determine the maximum vertical stress increase and its location.
A vertical load of 260 kN is applied to a 1.2 m * 1.2 m area at the ground surface that islevel. Compute the induced vertical stress, ∆sz, at a point 1.5 m below the corner of thissquare loaded area.
A layer of saturated clay 4m thick is overlain by sand 5m deep, the water table being 3m below the surface. The saturated unit weights of the clay and sand are 19 and 20 kN/m^3, respectively; above the water table the (dry) unit weight of the sand is 17 kN/m^3 . Determine the effective stress at mid-height of the clay layer in kPa. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
A 5.1 m thick clay soil with a current overburden pressure of 89 kPa is going to experience an additional stress of 89 kPa after a new structure is built. If it was determined that the clay is normally consolidated has an initial void ratio of 1.2, a recompression index of 0.07, and a compression index of 0.47. Determine the total amount of settlement that is expected to occur. Provide your answer in meters to 3 decimal places.
In a clayey sandy silt deposit, the water table is 3.5 m below the surface, but the sand to a height of 1.5 m above the water table is saturated by capillary water. The top 2 m of sand can be assumed to be dry. The saturated and dry unit weights of the soil are 19.5 kN/m^3 and 18.0 kN/m^3, respectively. Calculate the effective vertical stress at 8 m below the surface. Express answers in kPa rounded to the first decimal place.
Refer to Problem 6.1. Using Eqs. (6.3) and (6.29), estimate the average stress increase (Δσav) below the center of the loaded area between depths of 3 m and 6 m. 6.1 A flexible circular area is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of 150kN/m2 (Figure 6.2). The diameter of the load area is 2 m. Determine the stress increase in a soil mass at points located 3 m below the loaded area at r = 0. 0.4 m, 0.8 m, and 1 m. Use Boussinesq’s solution. Figure 6.2 Increase in pressure under a uniformly loaded flexible circular area
A flexible circular area of radius 3.3 m. is uniformly loaded by q = 341 kN/m². Determine the increase in vertical stress, 3.2 m. deep at its center.

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