Given the following class declaration and definition, is it indispensable to provide a destructor? class Complex{ public: Complex(double real = 0.0, double imaginary = 0.0); string ToString()const; Complex& operator=(const Complex& rhs); Complex operator+(const Complex& rhs)const; private: double _real; double _imaginary; };
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- Using classes and arrays, the team will develop a set of functions for an onlineshopping system. The system is represented by the following structure:1- Class Item having the following private attributes: (ID, name, quantity, price) andthe following public methods:- Constructors (default, parameterized, and copy)- Setters & Getters- Operator overloading for the ==, +=,-=, >> and << operators Note that the ID member variable is not entered or read from the user. It isautomatically set by the class as a serial ID starting with the first item of ID 1 andincrementing with every new object.2- Class Seller having the following private attributes: (name, email, items,maxItems),where items is a dynamic array of objects of type Item with the size maxItems. Theclass has the following public methods:- Constructor (parameterized)- Operator overloading for the insertion << operators- Add An Item.- This will take an Item object as a parameter:- If the item already exists in the…Explain the following Java Inheritance code in details.public class Point extends Object{protected int x, y;public Point(){x = 0;y = 0;System.out.println( "Point constructor: " + this );}public Point( int xCoordinate, int yCoordinate ){x = xCoordinate;y = yCoordinate;System.out.println( "Point constructor: " + this );}protected void finalize(){System.out.println( "Point finalizer: " + this );}public String toString(){return "[" + x + ", " + y + "]";}}public class Circle extends Point{protected double radius;public Circle(){radius = 0;System.out.println( "Circle constructor: " + this );}public Circle( double circleRadius, int xCoordinate, int yCoordinate){super( xCoordinate, yCoordinate );radius = circleRadius;System.out.println( "Circle constructor: " + this);}protected void finalize(){System.out.println( "Circle finalizer: " + this );}public String toString(){return "Center = " + super.toString() + "; Radius = " + radius;}}public class Test{public static void main( String args[]…Consider the following declarations: class xClass{public:void func();void print() const ; xClass ();xClass (int, double); private:int u;double w;};Sample Output: Program 2 and assume that the following statement is in a user program: xClass x;a. How many constructors does class xClass have?b. Write the definition of the default constructor of the class xClass so that the private member variables are initialized to 0.c. Write the definition of the constructor of the class xClass so that the private member variables u and w are initialized to the values passed in the functions.
- Using classes and arrays, the team will develop a set of functions for an online shopping system. The system is represented by the following structure:1- Class Item having the following private attributes: (ID, name, quantity, price) and the following public methods:- Constructors (default, parameterized, and copy)- Setters & Getters- Operator overloading for the ==, +=,-=, >> and << operators Note that the ID member variable is not entered or read from the user. It is automatically set by the class as a serial ID starting with the first item of ID 1 and incrementing with every new object.2- Class Seller having the following private attributes: (name, email, items,maxItems), where items is a dynamic array of objects of type Item with the size maxItems. The class has the following public methods:- Constructor (parameterized)- Operator overloading for the >> and << operators- Add An Item.- This will take an Item object as a parameter:- If the item already…a c++ program in which class A is base class for class B. While Class C is derived from class B and class D is derived from class E. Provide explicit implementation of default constructors and destructors. Write a test program which initializes each class object and shows execution order of constructor and destructor by printing appropriate messages. Modify the above classes and provide overloaded constructor implementation for each class. (Note: Use base initialize for this purpose) Note: Solve as soon as possible use oop conceptsUse the following partial class definitions to answer the questions a-c public class A1 { public int x; private int y; protected int z; ... } public class A2 extends A1 { protected int a; private int b; ... } public class A3 extends A2 { private int q; ... } a) Which of the following is true with respect to A1, A2 and A3? Group of answer choices A1 is a subclass of A2 and A2 is a subclass of A3 A3 is a subclass of A2 and A2 is a subclass of A1 A1 and A2 are both subclasses of A3 A2 and A3 are both subclasses of A1 A1, A2 and A3 are all…
- Convert the UML class diagram above into a java code with the following conditions The methods in the Pet class are abstract. Create a class called test. The main() method in the test class should create three Cat objects and two Budgie The main() method should also create indirectly an object of the Pet class. Demonstrate polymorphism in your testWrite a program that does the following: 1-Define two classes Teacher and Department. Each Teacher has a department object as follow: [3 points] class Department{ int dno; char *name; //add data member to count number of departments automatically public: //add required methods here //define print function that prints all details of department. Note that print function is NOT function member of class Department }; class Teacher{ const int SSN; char *name; Department d; public: //add all required methods //define print function that prints all details of Teacher. Note that print function is NOT function member of class Teacher } 2-inside main do the following: a) create array of 5 Teachers. add all required details for each object inside a loop.(do NOT use cin>>) b)use print function for department and use print function for student. c)define and use a function FindTeachers that takes the array of Teachers and name of department. Then the function returns a list of all Teachers…For C++ Programming II D.S. Malik Programming Exercise 10-16: Write the definition of a class swimmingPool, to implement the properties of a swimming pool. Your class should have the instance variables to store the length (in feet), width (in feet), depth (in feet), the rate (in gallons per minute) at which the water is filling the pool, and the rate (in gallons per minute) at which the water is draining from the pool. Add appropriate constructors to initialize the instance variables. Also, add member functions to do the following: determine the amount of water needed to fill an empty or partially filled pool, determine the time needed to completely or partially fill or empty the pool, and add or drain water for a specific amount of time, if the water in the pool exceeds the total capacity of the pool, output "Pool overflow" to indicate that the water has breached capacity. The header file for the swimmingPool class has been provided for reference. Write a program to test your…
- Find the syntax errors in the following class definition. class syntaxErrors2 //Line 1 { //Line 2 public: //Line 3 bool canGraduate(); //Line 4 void print() const; //Line 5 void syntaxErrors2(int = 0, double = 0); //Line 6 private; //Line 7 int ID; //Line 8 double gpa; //Line 9 };An instance of an abstract class is made by using the keyword 'new'. true or falseUsing classes and arrays, the team will develop a set of functions for an online shopping system. The system is represented by the following structure: 1- Class Item having the following private attributes: (ID, name, quantity, price) and the following public methods:- Constructors (default, parameterized, and copy)- Setters & Getters- Operator overloading for the ==, +=,-=, >> and << operatorsNote that the ID member variable is not entered or read from the user. It is automatically set by the class as a serial ID starting with the first item of ID 1 and incrementing with every new object.2- Class Seller having the following private attributes: (name, email, items,maxItems), where items is a dynamic array of objects of type Item with the size maxItems. The class has the following public methods:- Constructor (parameterized)- Operator overloading for the insertion << operators- Add An Item.- This will take an Item object as a parameter:- If the item already exists…