Given the following pairs of organic compounds, underline which one boils at a higher temperature and explain why it is so. benzene, benzaldehyde

Q: Given the following pairs of organic compounds, underline which one boils at a higher temperature…

A: branching in molecules decreases the surface area thereby decreasing the attractive force between…

Q: which salt glycerol forms with sodium metal at 110 degree celsius?

A: The molecule of glycerol contains two primary and one secondary alcohol functional groups; as known…

Q: why boiling point of alcohols is more then the corresponding aliphatic hydrocarbons?

A: In Alcohol, the intermolecular forces are van der Waals dispersion forces, dipole-dipole…

Q: 1. Explain the term, selective solubility.

A: Since you have posted multiple independent questions in the same request, we have solved the first…

Q: Draw the structures of (a) ethanamine and (b) trimethylamine. Use dashed lines to show how they…

A:

Q: What does pyridine with heat do in an organic reaction? Please provide example of a reaction.

A: Find the complete explanation with examples given below.

Q: Galactosamine is a major component of cartilage. Using organic chemistry describe using diagrams the…

A: Answer - Galactosamine - Galactosamine is a hexosamine derived from galactose with the molecular…

Q: Which of the following compounds would be most soluble in water?

A:

Q: Determine if concentrated ethanol and water are incompatible. If they are incompatible, state the…

A: Given: Concentrated ethanol and water. To find: Whether they are compatible with each other or not.…

Q: Can solvents such as ethanol and methanol be used to extract organic compounds from water?Explain

A: main tenu generally used as a first solvent for extraction purpose to look for bioactives in medical…

Q: Q: which of the following compounds has the highest boiling point, giving the reason. Он OH он…

A: Which of these has a higher boiling point has to be given

Q: Explain why alcohol can be dissolved in water and oil. Justify answer using polarity. Explain why…

A: We know, polarity comes from the electrical charges of molecules in a substance.

Q: Why are ionic substances more likely to be water-soluble?

A: Given, Ionic substances as solute. Water as solvent. Mention the reasons of solubility of ionic…

Q: The cleaning ability of soap is based on its structure. Which structures represent compounds that…

A: Soap are the salt of of higher fatty acids.

Q: considering acetic acid How many sites on the molecule can be used to hydrogen bond to h atom on an…

A: Hydrogen bonding is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction between a Hydrogen atom and an…

Q: How does the structure of a Polymer affect its function.

A: Here we have to explain how does the structure of a polymer affect its function? We can explain it…

Q: t functional group.

A:

Q: Please draw a molecule that has the six functional groups Aldehyde, Ester, Ketone, Acid Chloride,…

A: We have to draw a molecule that have functional group aldehyde, ester, ketone, acid chloride alcohol…

Q: Why do the compounds hexane, hexanol, and hexene have such similar names?

A: Hexane, hexanol, and hexene are all organic compounds.Their nomenclature has been explained in the…

Q: Can an alcohol group be attached to an alkyne? For example,

A: Given : Alcohol group with an alkyne bond.

Q: Name the functional group present in the following molecule. HO

A: The given compound consist of a functional group. The function group is Carboxylic acid (-COOH).

Q: What are the common boiling and meting points of organic compounds? Give atleast 3 examples of…

A: 1.) Benzene   Melting point  - 5-degree Celcius Boiling point -  80-degree Celcius

Q: Which physical properties can be used to distinguish water from alcohol?

A: Alcohol and water can be differentiated with the help of several physical properties.

Q: Homologous series

A: The chemical properties of an organic molecule depend mostly on the functional group. Different…

Q: Which would you expect to be more soluble in water, cyclohexane or dioxane?

A: The compounds given are cyclohexane and dioxane. The molecular structures of cyclohexane and dioxane…

Q: Polyethylene glycol, or Carbowax®, is widely used as a binder, thickening agent, and packaging…

A: The structure of Polyethene glycol or Carbowax is given below.

Q: How do the evaporation rates of acetone and pentane compare to that of alcohols with similar molar…

A: Evaporation is a process that takes places when the molecules in the liquid phase have sufficient…

Q: Why octadecane is solid at room temperature? Explain your answer

A: The saturated hydrocarbon that has only carbon and hydrogen is termed as alkane. The structural…

Q: Does

A: Dear student I have given answer to your question in the image format.

Q: The chlorination of pentane gives a mixture of three monochlorinated products. Draw their…

A: Organic reactions are different types. Electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions are two different…

Q: You are given propane and hexanoic acid. Your job is to create the ester isopropyl hexanoate. Use…

A: The solution is given below -

Q: Which of the following has the lowest boiling point? O Diethyl ether O Acetone O Acetic acid O…

A: Boiling point is the temperature when liquid converts to vapours. Now, it depends on interactions…

Q: Adenine and guanine are the members of a class of molecules known as purines; they have two rings in…

A: The structures of Adenine and Guanine are given as follows:

Q: What are the generic structures for aldehydes and ketones? Write a structure for a specific aldehyde…

A: Aldehyde and ketones are one such an important group in the organic compounds. Both of these…

Q: Compare the boiling point of the following

A: To find: Comparison of the boiling point of the given compounds

Q: Question 11 Which of the following substances contain the most rigid arrangement of their…

A: Out of solid , liquid and gas, solids have most rigit arrangement of molecules.

Q: You are asked by your chemistry teacher to find : a ) the boiling point of different alcohols and b…

A: According to Q&A guidelines of Bartleby, we are supposed to answer only the first 3 sub-parts of…

Q: What are the intermolecular forces present in n-pentane?

A: A question based on intermolecular forces, which is to be accomplished.

Q: Explain why these compounds (1-propanol, ethylene glycol, and ethanethiol) experience different…

A: Various types of intermolecular forces are: H-bond: Acts between covalently bonded hydrogen atom of…

Q: Why do ethanol and dimethyl ether have such different proper-ties even though they have the same…

A: Functional groups play a significant role in deciding the chemical properties a compound possesses.…

Q: Write the chemical structure of a non-biodegradable polymer (Polystyrene) and explain (in one line),…

A: Interpretation - To write the chemical structure of a non-biodegradable polymer (Polystyrene) and…

Q: n-butane and isobutane are constitutional isomers. What is the boiling point of each compound?

A: Alkanes consist of single bonded carbon atoms, which has sp3 hybrid carbon atoms. Constitutional…

Q: a) Write the structure of 1,2- dimethyl benzene. b) What type of hydrocarbon is this called?

A: A hydrocarbon is defined as a compound that is composed of only Carbon and Hydrogen. A hydrocarbon…

Q: What is the functional group of chlorobenzene explain with reaction as a example?

A: A) functional group of chlorobenzene - Halide.  For example:- In chlorobenzene halide is chloride.

Q: An alcohol has a higher boiling point than an alkane with the same length carbon chain. True or…

A: Given statement,  An alcohol has a higher boiling point than an alkane with the same length of…

Q: Explain the boiling point of alkanes when going from methane to decane. Predict the boiling point of…

A: The boiling point of a compound depends upon the force of attraction present in molecules.

Q: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids that have long hydrocarbon chains attached to a carboxylate group.…

A: To find: How does a saturated fatty acid differ from an unsaturated fatty acid? How are they…

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.