Given the following two tables: *Provided image of the tables* a.) Calculate the elasticity of demand for health care for Tokyo and Hokkaido separately. b.) Using your estimated elasticities, what would the demand for health care in each prefecture be if the price were raised to 40 ¥ per visit next year (for both prefectures)?
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1. Given the following two tables:
*Provided image of the tables*
a.) Calculate the elasticity of
b.) Using your estimated elasticities, what would the demand for health care in each prefecture be if the price were raised to 40 ¥ per visit next year (for both prefectures)?
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- Discuss the following 1) weak public health leadership and management in healthcare 2) insufficient health related legislation and enforcement in health care system 3) limited community participation- in health service planning, management and monitoring 4) weak intersectoral action in healthcare system 5) horizontal and vertical inequities in health system 6) inefficiency in resource allocation and use 7) poor national health information and research systemWhat proportion on the GDP is spent on health care? 0.2 0.75 0.18 0.30 QUESTION 2 Which of the following options is incorrect about US health care? Health care spending as a share of GDP has been steady from 2008 to 2012 The projected health care spending as a share of GDP in 2020 is lower than the current share. Increase in life expectancy is one of the reasons of increase in health care costs US is categorized as a country with high health care costs QUESTION 3 For every 10 percent increase in price of health care services, demand falls by 3 percent. How much is the own price elasticity of demand for health care? 0.3 3.33 -3.33 -0.3 QUESTION 4 What is a Cadillac plan? Health insurance plan for Cadillac company (car manufacturer) A very generous employer-sponsored health insurance plan There is no such plan A very generous health plan for Cadillac owners QUESTION 5 Demand for health care is not Downward sloping Sensitive to the price of health care Vertical Horizontal…Please no written by hand and no image How do you do this in excel? Suppose you are collecting data from a country like Japan where the government sets the price of health care. Each prefecture in Japan has a different set of prices (for example, Tokyo has higher prices than rural Hokkaido). Data for 1999 is displayed in Table 2.12. Table 2.12. Outpatient utilization in Tokyo and Hokkaido, 1999. RegionOut patient visitsPrice/visitsTokyo1.25/months20Hokkaido1.5/months10 A) What is the arc price elastic of demand for health care consumers in Japan (using only this data)? B) Suppose that incomes are generally much higher in Tokyo than Hokkaido. Is your answer to the last question an overestimate or underestimate of price elasticity? Justify your answer. [Hint: It may be helpful to plot the data points from Table 2.12 and consider likely demand curves for Tokyo and Hokkaido.] C) Using your estimated elasticity, what would the demand for health care be if the price in Tokyo were raised to…
- 9) In which of the following countries does health insurance not pay for most preventive care procedures? A) Canada B) Japan C) the United Kingdom D) the United States 10) Substantial co-payments are typically not required as a part of the health care system in A) Canada and the United Kingdom. B) Japan and Canada. C) the United States and Japan. D) Japan and the United Kingdom. 11) The largest government-run health care system in the world, with 1.7 million employees, is the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom. The NHS receives its funding primarily from A) tariffs. B) the World Health Organization. C) income taxes. D) private businesses. 12) Typically, the ________ in a country, the higher the level of spending per person on health care. A) higher the level of income per person B) larger the population C) higher the level of income taxes D) lower the median age of the population 13) In ________, health care spending per person…Health care spending is a critical aspect of the healthcare landscape, reflecting the allocation of financial resources to different areas of care delivery. Chapter 2 of our course readings has introduced us to the basics of health care spending metrics and the patterns that have emerged over time. By conducting research and analysis on these spending trends, you will deepen your understanding of the dynamics driving health care expenditure and its implications.Health Sector Reform is an on-going process designed to meet the growing and changingdemands of the clientele. Three types of health sector reforms are Imposed, Big ‘R’ and Small‘R’ reforms. i) Discuss the imposed health sector reform. ii) What is the nature and reason for health sector reform and iii)identify and discuss three lessons learnt from imposed health sector reform.
- Question 3: Consistent with Figure 12.1, assume that the FFS price was $100 per visit and the average patient made eight visits per year. A competing managed care organization came in and charged $80 per visit, providing seven visits per year. (a) Calculate the change in total expenditures. (b) Graph the FFS and the managed care market equilibria as was done in Figure 12.1. What do our findings suggest about demand for managed care compared to demand for FFS care?Does perfect competition provide an advantage or disadvantage to the consumer and to the health care provider/organization? Provide an example of perfect competition within health care.2 Examples of sources of data for market failure in health.
- Provide a summary of key trends in health care metrics such as waiting lists and health care spending in England and/or UK (depending on data source), where possible distinguishing before and after 2010, and before and after the pandemic. Please summarise this information as bullet points, where each bullet is succinct. Make clear in your answer if data is UK-wide or for England only. Graphs can be used to illustrate your points, if desired, but be mindful of space considerations.The information needed by health care organizations (such as commercial insurers) is often quite similar to that needed by public health entities. Please describe the types of information needed by both, as well as information that may be need by one but not the other.improvement in technology usually result in lower cost of production or new and improved consumer goods and services .Assume that an improvement in medical technolgy result in an increase in life expectancy for people 65 years and older . How would this technolgical advance be likely to affect expenditure on health care?