Given the linear production function: Log (Q) = 1.5 + 0.76 Log (L) + 0.24 Log (K) Where Q is the level of output, L is the units of labor and K is the units of capital employed. a. If one worker's wages are $30 per day, how many workers should the firm employ per unit of output? b. What is the percentage of the firm's revenue spent on labor?
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Given the linear production function:
Log (Q) = 1.5 + 0.76 Log (L) + 0.24 Log (K)
Where Q is the level of output, L is the units of labor and K is the units of capital employed.
a. If one worker's wages are $30 per day, how many workers should the firm employ per unit of output?
b. What is the percentage of the firm's revenue spent on labor?
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- The following are correct descriptions about the concept of Marginal Productivity of Labor (MPL), EXCEPT: Question 1 options: MPL measures the extra production generated by adding one extra unit of labor. MPL initially increases and eventually declines as more units of Labor are added. From the producer's perspective, The optimal level of labor is the one when MPL = Market Wage and MPL is still Increasing. If MPL increases for any given amount of labor, it will lead to a shift up of the Demand for Labor.Suppose that Zamboni Enterprises is the only company that sells zambonis (ice resurfacing machines). To produce the machines, the company hires assembly workers. Since these workers can work in many different companies, Zamboni Enterprises must pay them the market wage, which is equal to $6. The number of zambonis that the company produces, which is denoted by y, is proportional to the number of assembly workers that it hires, which are denoted by N; in particular, the production function is given by y=0.76N. The economywide demand for zambonis is given by the following demand function: y=2191-219p, where y is the number of zambonis that consumers are willing to purchase at price p. Given this market structure, how many assembly workers will Zamboni Enterprises choose to hire? How many zambonis will Zamboni Enterprises produce and sell?Suppose that Zamboni Enterprises is the only company that sells zambonis (ice resurfacing machines). To produce the machines, the company hires assembly workers. Since these workers can work in many different companies, Zamboni Enterprises must pay them the market wage, which is equal to $6. The number of zambonis that the company produces, which is denoted by y, is proportional to the number of assembly workers that it hires, which are denoted by N; in particular, the production function is given by y=0.76N. The economywide demand for zambonis is given by the following demand function: y=2191-219p, where y is the number of zambonis that consumers are willing to purchase at price p. Given this market structure, how many assembly workers will Zamboni Enterprises choose to hire? How many zambonis will Zamboni Enterprises produce and sell? What will be the price of a zamboni? If the market for zambonis were competitive, how many zambonis would be produced? If the market for…
- Suppose that Zamboni Enterprises is the only company that sells zambonis (ice resurfacing machines). To produce the machines, the company hires assembly workers. Since these workers can work in many different companies, Zamboni Enterprises must pay them the market wage, which is equal to $6. The number of zambonis that the company produces, which is denoted by y, is proportional to the number of assembly workers that it hires, which are denoted by N; in particular, the production function is given by y=0.76N. The economywide demand for zambonis is given by the following demand function: y=2191-219p, where y is the number of zambonis that consumers are willing to purchase at price p. If the market for zambonis were competitive, how many zambonis would be produced? If the market for zambonis were competitive, how many assembly workers would be hired? If the market for zambonis were competitive, at what price would zambonis be sold?Average labour productivity is equal to A. the slope of the labour demand curve at the point (N, w). B. the slope of the labour supply curve at the point (N, w). C. the slope of the production function at the point (Y, N). D. the slope of a line connecting the origin to the point (Y, N) on a graph of the production function. E. the slope of a line connecting the origin to the point (N, w) on a graph of the labour market.A firm uses labor (L) and capital (K) to produce rocking chairs (Q) with the following production function Q=LK. The wage (w) is $10 and the rate of capital (r) is $20. The target number of rocking chairs to produce is 800. It is the short run and the amount of K is fixed at 5. What the optimal values for L* and K* in the short run? Enter the number for the the optimal amount of L in the short run? Enter the number for the the "optimal" amount of K in the short run?
- Suppose that a firm's only variable input is labor. The firm increases the number of employees from four to five, thereby causing the weekly output to rise by two units and total costs to increase from $3,000 per week to $3,300 per week. What is the marginal product of hiring five workers instead of four? What is the weekly wage rate earned by the fifth worker?A small specialty cookie company, whose only variable input is labor, finds that the average worker can produce 100 cookies per day, the cost of the average worker is $32 per day, and the price of a cookie is $1.00. Is the firm maximizing profit? The firm A. is not maximizing profit because the marginal revenue product of labor is greater than the wage. B. is not maximizing profit because the marginal revenue product of labor is less than the wage. C. is maximizing profit because the marginal product of labor is greater than the wage. D. is not maximizing profit because the price of the output is not equal to the wage. E. is not maximizing profit because the marginal product of labor is greater than the wage.which of the following statements is true? 1. if the marginal product of labour is higher than the marginal product of capital, then the firm uses more labour than capital in the short run. 2.if the wage rate for labour is lower than the cost of capital, then the firm uses more labour than capital in the short run. 3. if for a given amount of initial capital, the production functions means more labour is needed than capital, then the firm uses more labour than capital in the short run. 4. if for a given amount of initial labour, the production function means that more labour is needed than capital, then the firm uses more labour than capital in the short run.
- 7. The production function for a price-taking firm is given by q = 2.5k0.4L0.4. What are the demand functions for labor 1(v,w.p) and capital k(v,w,p)? [Show your work] 8. The production function for a price-taking firm is given by q = 2.5k0.4L0.4. What is the supply function q(v,w,p)? [Show your work]Which of the following represents the optimal combination of Capital and Labor under the goal of cost minimization in the long run? [MR=Marginal Revenue, MC=Marginal Cost, MPL=Marginal Product of Labor, MPK=Marginal Product of Capital, K=Capital, L=Labor, PL =Price of Labor, PK =Price of Capital] DK/DL = MPL/MPK MR > MC MPL/PL= MPK/ PK MPL = MPKQ87 Consider a firm that uses only labour and capital as inputs. At the present use of labour and capital, the MP of labour is four times the MP of capital and the price of labour is twice the price of capital. To minimise its costs for a given level of output, the firm should... a. Decrease both capital and labour. b. Increase both labour and capital. c. Decrease capital and increase labour. d. Stay at its present factor mix. e. Decrease labour and increase capital.