Given the national income m (a) Write down the value of t (b) Graph the equilibrium equ determine the equilibrium (c) How will the equilibrium increases to 0.9?
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- Let the national income model be; Y = C + I0 + G , C = a + b ( Y – T) , G = g Y Identify endogenous variables Find the equilibrium national income Find equilibrium consumption(using static equilibrium & matrix algebra bothConsider the following model of national income determination C = 3000 + 0.75 (y- t) T = 1000 I= 4750 G = 1500 Y=E=C+I+G Solve for the equilibrium values for all the endogenous variables Suppose the government expenditure increased by 500 find the new equilibrium value Calculate the value of the government spending multiplierConsider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580+ 0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million and net taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potential GDP level is $13.5 billion. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP? (report your answer at 2 decimal places and in millions of dollars) 1. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP 2. what is the current real GDP per capita? 3. what is the value gap?
- Q3: Consider the national income model: Y = C + I0 + G0 + (X0 − M)............. (1) C = a + byd, (a > 0,0 < b < 1)....... (2) Yd = Y − T..................................... (3) T = T0 + ty.................................... (4) M = M0 + my................................ (5) Where: (T) = taxes, (t) = income tax rate Identify: 1/ Endogenous variable(s). 2/Exogenous variable(s). 3/ Conditional equation. 4/Behavioral equations. 5/ Definitionalequation. 6/ Constants., give the Economic meaning of them. 7/ Coefficients. give the Economic meaning of them.Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580 +0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million andnet taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potental GDP level is $13.5 billion.(Question4 of 7)Now, consider that the government decreases taxes by 7.5%. While the change had a direct impact on the economy, other market conditions led to an unanticipated change in the economy. Specifically, imports decrease by 7.5%. At the same time, given the birth rate, mortality rate, and net migration, the economy experienced a 0% change in its population.1. As a result of these events, what is the current equilibrium level of GDP?…Consider the following national income model : Y = C + I + Go C = 102 + 0.6Y 3.3000000000000003I = 253 + 0.21Y Where Go = 184 (i) Identify the exogenous variable/s. if there are more than one variable, separate each variable with a comma Convert this system of equations in matrix form. (ii) What is the determinant of the coefficient matrix? (Give your answer to 'three' decimal places, if possible) (Note: you can use either inversion or Cramer's rule to find the values of Y, C, and I.) (iii) What is the equilibrium value of Y? (Give your answer to 'three' decimal places, if possible) (iv) What is the equilibrium value of C? (Give your answer to 'three' decimal places, if possible) (v) What is the equilibrium value of I? (Give your answer to 'three' decimal places, if possible)
- Assuming that each of the following functions are linear, give an economic interpretation of the slope ofthe function:a. C(Y) is the national consumption when national income is Yb. S(Y) is the total national savings when national income is YIt appears that there was an economic drop during the 2019-2021 period as a result of the pandemic. Assume that we can view this as a negative shock to private investment, due to a combination of lockdowns and uncertainty about the world. In under 150 words, answer the following question: Was government consumption expenditure used as stabilisation policy following the slow-down during 2020 and 2021? (Note, you only need to discuss this in terms of our demand model of Income-Expenditure, IS-MPR, and Aggregate Demand.) Year Government consumption per capita ($) (rounded to a whole number) 2003 6672 2004 6820 2005 7016 2006 7394 2007 7515 2008 7757 2009 8040 2010 7892 2011 7931 2012 7969 2013 7955 2014 8041 2015 8154 2016 8124 2017 8096 2018 8238 2019 8371 2020 8658 2021 9207 2022 9962The national income model for an economy is represented as follows (units are in Ksh.M) Y = C + I + G + X – M I = 320 + 0.20Y G = 980 C = 540 + 0.80Y M = 640 + 0.25Y X = 850 Y = National income; C = Consumption; I = Investment; G = government spending; X = Exports; and M = Imports. Determine the following.TRUE or FALSE: This model has three endogenous variablesAnswer 1Choose... TRUE or FALSE: The country’s marginal propensity to save is 20%.Answer 2Choose... Autonomous level of importsAnswer 3Choose... Equilibrium investment Answer 4Choose... Equilibrium national incomeAnswer 5Choose... Net Exports (NX) Answer 6Choose... TRUE or FALSE: The economy is a net importer
- Assume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. Explain what would happen to the national income equilibrium if the investment changes by RM100 million.Consider the following model of an economy operating with fixed wages, prices and interest rates and hasexcess capacity. Adsume all figures are I Zambian kwacha. C=100+0.8yd, T=100+25Y, G=980 and I= 500 Where c is consumption, yd is disposable income, T is taxes net of transformers, G is government spending on goods and services and I is investments. A. Calculate the equilibrium level of national income B. Illustrate your equilibrium in the keyneasian cross diagran C. What is the value of the multiplier D. Is governnent running a surplus or a deficit E. Show the impact of a reduction in government spending by 80 on the equilibrium level of national income F. Illustrate your new equilibrium in the same Keynesian cross diagram as in b.Assume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. (iii) Explain what would happen to the national income equilibrium if the investment changes by RM100 million.