Given the production function Y-AK0.3 0.7, if an economy's capital per worker k is $27 thousand, and its total factor productivity A is 0.5, then o O $13,500 O $5,000 O $3,000 $40,500 O $1,500
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- Consider the production function Y = z * K^1/3 * N^1/3 * L^1/3 where Y is output, z is a parameter capturing technology, K is capital, N is labour and L is the area of land. Question text If we double the technology factor, z, then output will double. Question 17Select one: True False Question text If we increase the population, and therefore the workforce, then if nothing else changes, the average product of labour must increase. Question 18Select one: True False Question text We would need to increase capital input by a factor of 8 to double output. Question 19Select one: True False Question text Increasing technology will increase labour productivity. Question 20Select one: True FalseAnswer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution. Ned’s Tuna has the following production function: q = K3/4L1/4, Where q is the number of tunas per hour, L is the number of workers and K is the number of boats. Suppose that w = $20/hour (PL) and r = $30/hour (PK). a. Find Ned’s marginal product of labor (MPL). Does it exhibit diminishing marginal returns? b. Find Ned’s marginal product of capital (MPK). Does it exhibit diminishing marginal returns? c. Find and draw an isocost function for CThe productivity of a certain country with the utilization of x units of labor and y units of capital is given approximately by the function f(x,y)=100x0.65y0.35. (A) Find fx(x,y) and fy(x,y). (B) If the country is now using 300 units of labor and 200 units of capital, find the marginal productivity of labor and the marginal productivity of capital. (C) For the greatest increase in the country's productivity, should the government encourage increased use of labor or increased use of capital?
- Consider the production function Y=K1/2 N1/2 a. Compute output when K=37 and N=80 b. If both capital and labour double, what happens to output? c. Is this production function characterized by constant returns to scale? Explain. d. Are there decreasing returns to capital? Explain. e. Are there decreasing returns to labour? Explain. f. Write this production function as a relationship between output per worker and capital per worker. Show all your work. g. Let capital per worker be 6. What is output per worker? Now, double capital per worker to 12. Does output per worker more or less than double? h. Does the relation between output per worker and capital per worker exhibit constant returns to scale? Explain/show your workthe production function for the bottle water of Coca-Cola is given by q=10K0.5 L0.5 where q is the number of bottled water produced per day, KIs hours of machine time and L is the hours of labour inputs. Coca-Cola competiter voltic is using a production functionq=10K0.6 K0.4. a. if both companies use the same amount of capital and labour, which will generate more out put? b. assume that capital is limited to 9 machine hours but labour is unlimited in supply. in which company is marginal product if labour greater? explainSuppose the production function for widgets is given byq = kl - 0.8k2 - 0.2l2where q represents the annual quantity of widgets produced, k represents annual capital input, and l represents annual labor input.a. Suppose k = 10; graph the total and average productivity of labor curves. At what level of labor input does this average productivity reach a maximum? How many widgets are produced at that point?b. Again assuming that k = 10, graph the MPl curve. At what level of labor input does MPl = 0?c. Suppose capital inputs were increased to k = 20. How would your answers to parts (a) and (b) change?d. Does the widget production function exhibit constant, increasing, or decreasing returns to scale?
- In 2000, the country of Cobra Island has an initial level of capital set at 10 units. The population of Cobra Island is unknown, but we do know that it grows each year at some constant rate. The level of total income is 500 cobra dollars. Finally, the total production function of Cobra Island can be described as Y=10*L1/2k1/2 a)What is the initial population of Cobra Island? b)Let the wage of labor is 0.4, and the rental rate of capital is 0.6. The capital to labor ratio after two years (in 2002) is 50 while the amount of workers is 1000. The growth rate of capital is 6,970%. The growth rate of labor is 100%. Find the GDP of Cobra Island. c)How much labor is there in Cobra Island one year after the initial year (or in 2001)? d)The growth rate of income is 1,089%. Find the Solow Residual. Do not give the answer as a percentageA firm's production function is: q = 20L1/2K1/2 where q is the firm's total product, L is the quantity of labor employed, and K is the quantity of capital employed. The price of labor is $25 per unit and the price of capital is $100 per unit. a. What is the equation for the marginal product of labor? b. What is the equation for the marginal product of capital? c. Given the price of labor is $25 per unit and the price of capital is $100 per unit, what is the cost-minimizing combination of capital and labor that can produce 800 units of output?Suppose that the production function is given by Y=AK0.4N0.6. What is the percentage change in output if both capital and labor rise by 42%? Write the answer in percent terms with up to two decimals (e.g., 10.22 for 10.22%, or 2.33 for 2.33%).
- Homework Study Question 4 - Long Answer Please help me with PART B I understand part A and have already answered it, but part b im not getting! Our closed economy has a production function Y = A•F(K,LxE), where Y, K, L, E & A all have their usual meanings as per our lectures & course textbook. Also, this production function exhibits all the usual mathematical/economic properties we usually assume: positive marginal products, diminishing marginal products, complementarity between K & (LxE), and constant returns to scale. The aggregate consumption function depends negatively on the real interest rate, the government budget is balanced initially & the economy is in both a long-run equilibrium and steady state initially. The population growth rate is 2% per year, capital depreciates at a rate of 3% per year, the saving rate is 25% and technology is constant. Suppose the level of labour effectiveness (E) suddenly permanently rises by 10%. Use the long-run classical model…Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Suppose an economy has an increase in labor input of 60 percent, while output has increased by 100 percent. Assuming no change in total factor productivity, calculate the percentage increase in the capital input. (Use the Cobb-Douglas production function Y = A K0.3L0.7)3) If we duplicate all the production factors of the production function f (L,K) = L 2/3. K1/3, where L are working hours, k the capital then the amount of product will be multiplied by: Choose one: A) 4 B) 2 C) 1 D) 8 E) 0.5