Suppose now that the previous subsidy for schooling is removed, and the government instead institutes a "Free Lunch Program". For each unit of Schooling that an individual purchases, they receive a free unit of Food (for $0). 11. Draw this new budget line for this individual with Schooling on the x-axis and Food on the y-axis. Label the x-intercept, y-intercept, and any kinks for this budget constraint. Call this Budget Constraint 3. [3 points]
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- Suppose a family (with 1 child) earns $50,000 per year and there is no publicly provided education. Assume the price of other goods is $2,000 and the price for education/ year is $5,000. Draw the family's budget constraint. Show how free public education worth $20,000 per student changes the budget constraint. Draw a set of indifference curves to show that the family increases education consumption after b. Show how a school voucher redeemable for $20,000 worth of education changes the family's budget constraint. What happens to the amount of education the family purchases for the child?Consider a couple's decision about how many children to have. Assume that over a lifetime a couple has 100,000 hours of time to either work or raise children. The wage is $10 per hour. Raising a child takes 10,000 hours of time. a. Make a graph with the budget constraint showing the trade-off between lifetime consumption and number of children. (Ignore the fact that children come only in whole numbers!) Show indifference curves and an optimum choice. b. Suppose the wage increases to $15 per hour. Show how the budget constraint shifts. Using income and substitution effects, discuss the impact of the change on number of children and lifetime consumption. c. We observe that, as societies get richer and wages rise, people typically have fewer children. Is this fact consistent with this model? Explain.Public schooling is a "take-it-or-leave-it" option. Individuals are not allowed to supplement public education with private lessons. How would the diagram be modified if parents could purchase additional houses of education for their children who are already enrolled in public school? a. No change to the diagram b. The budget constraint shifts to the right and passes point X c. The budget constraint shifts left and passes point c0 d. The indifference curve shifts down and to the left and passes point x
- George has a fixed income and can afford at most 7 units of X if he spends his entire income on X. Alternatively, if he spends all his income on Y, he can afford at most 6 units of Y. Draw George's budget line and an indifference curve such that George chooses to buy 4 pieces of X. Martha has the same income and faces the same prices, yet she chooses to buy 2 pieces of X. In equilibrium, what is George's subjective value of X in terms of Y? What is Martha's? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.John works at Frito-Lay distribution center. He is paid $20 per hour and can choose how many hours he can work a week. However, if he works 30 hours per week he is eligible for health insurance and other benefits worth $100 to him. Which of the graphs below show John’s budget constraint in this scenario?In an environment in which all education is privately provided, suppose that a family with one child has $20,000 per year to spend on private goods and education. Draw this family’s budget constraint. Suppose now that an option of free public education with spending of $4,000 per pupil is introduced to this family. Draw three different indifference curves corresponding to the following three situations: (a) a free public education would increase the amount of money that is spent on the child’s education; (b) a free public education would decrease the amount of money that is spent on the child’s education; (c) a free public education would not affect the amount of money spent on the child’s education.
- Assuming the two good case. When a person is attempting to maximize utility and income increases, then: a. The budget constraint expands, shifting the budget line outward indicating more choices are now affordable and a higher utility level is now possible. b. The budget constraint contracts, shifting the budget line outward indicating more choices are now affordable and a higher utility level is now possible. c. The budget constraint expands, shifting the budget line inward indicating more choices are now affordable and a lower utility level is now possible. d. The budget constraint contracts, shifting the budget line outward indicating more choices are now affordable and a lower utility level is now possible.Suppose you have $30 and you are going to rent some movies and buy some sodas. Suppose movie rentals are $6.00 each and sodas are $1.00 each. Your original consumption bundle is 3 movies and 12 sodas. (Hint: put movie rentals on the X axis) a) (2 points) Draw your budget line showing the different combinations of Movies that you can rent and sodas that you can purchase. b) Suppose that movie rentals turn out to be half off ($3.00). Draw your new budget line on the same graph. c) Draw the income compensated budget line d) Draw an indifference curve tangent to your original budget line at your original purchase point. e) Draw an indifference curve showing where you will purchase at the new prices F) Breakdown the shift from the original point of consumption to the new point of consumption using the income and substitution effects. Please provide a detailed explanation in addition to the graph. You will need to draw a third indifference curve. Please do e and f. If…if we take examples and suppose there are 2 products, milk and yoghurt, and if the milk is rationed for people by government, how can we understand the satisfaction maximization choice with the indifference curve and budget line
- You have $100 to spend on food and clothing. The price of food is $4 and the price of clothing is $10. Graph your budget constraint. Suppose that the government subsidizes food such that each unit of food is half-price, up to the first 10 units of food. Graph your budget constraint in this circumstance. Will you and others be well-off from this subsidy? Use indifference curves on the old and new budget constraints to answer this.Assuming the two good case. When a person is attempting to maximize utility and the price of one of the two goods increases, then: a. The budget constraint will expand (rotate away from the origin), shifting the budget line outward indicating fewer choices are now affordable and a lower utility level is now possible. b. The budget constraint will contract (rotate towards the origin), shifting the budget line inward indicating more choices are now affordable and a lower utility level is now possible. c. The budget constraint will contract (rotate towards the origin), shifting the budget line outward indicating fewer more are now affordable and a higher utility level is now possible. d. The budget constraint will contract (rotate towards the origin), shifting the budget line inward indicating fewer choices are now affordable and a lower utility level is now possible.What assumptions are necessary for supposing that individual preferences can be inferred and valued from the choices that individuals make?give a reason