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A: RESPIRATION plays an important key role in living things.
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- How did a high-fat diet affect the function of mitochondrial electron transfer chains in brown fat? (Hint: Review oxygen's role in the electron transfer chain.) A. A high-fat diet made the electron transfer chains more efficient, so they likely generated more heat. B. A high-fat diet made the electron transfer chains less efficient, so they likely generated less heat.In 1941, biologists exposed photosynthesizing cells to water containing a heavy oxygen isotope, designated 180. The "labelled" isotope appears in the 02 gas released in photosynthesis, showing that the oxygen came from water. Where would the 180 have ended up if the researcher had used 180-labeled CO2 instead of H2O? A. ADP B. NADP+ C. Rubisco D. DP and NADP+ E. GlucoseWhat would be the effect on production of ATP from photosynthesis, assuming no effect on enzyme/protein stability, if the pH of the chloroplast stroma were lowered? a) It would increase b) It would decrease c) It would stay the same
- The effect of high levels of ADP is to_inv_cellular respiration. a. increase the activity of specific enzymes b. decrease the activity of specific enzymes c. have no effect on the activity of specific enzymes d. slow down the pathwayCoupled reactionsa. are endergonic overall.b. both synthesize and break down ATP.c. are catalyzed by the same enzyme.d. end with reactants that contain more energy than theirproducts.Why is it important to regenerate NAD+ during fermentation?a. It helps maintain the reactions of glycolysis.b. So that it can transfer an electron to the electron transport chainc. To maintain the concentration of pyruvate in a celld. To produce alcohol or lactic acid for the cell
- what is the transmembrane protein responsible for ATP synthesis during both photosynthesis and cellular respiration? a. Na+/K+ ATPase b. SGLUT-1 c. ATP synthase d. carbonic anhydrase e. rubiscoAnimal cells conduct: A. Cellular Respiration B. Photosynthesis C. Both Plant cells conduct: A. Cellular Respiration B. Photosynthesis C. BothIn photosynthesis, CO2 carbon atoms are transformed to glucose carbon atoms. (a) Are the CO2 carbon atoms being oxidized or reduced in this process? (b) Do the CO2 carbon atoms move to a higher or lower energy state in this process?
- The processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are complementary. During these energy conversions, some energy is A. lost in the form of heat. B. used to create light. C. saved in the chemical bonds of water, CO2, and O2. D. destroyed when the chemical bonds of glucose are made.Under what conditions do the wasteful side reaction of O2 with rubisco become significant? a.) at night when the sun goes down and photosynthesis is limitng b.) low temperatures and high moisture c.) higher levels of soluable CO2 than O2 d.) higher levels of soluable O2 than CO2 e.) higher levels of rubisco enzyme in the cytoplasmGlycolisis Vs Photosynthesis A. Explain similarites and differences. B. Explain their functions C. Explain why they have their ETC D. Explain the concept of autotroph E. Who is the last electron acceptor in Cellular Respiration and why? F. Who is the last electron acceptor in Photosynthesis and why?